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Hearing ancestral voices through creative art –A tool for environmental education for sustainability
The arts and community involvement were used to demonstrate a culturally relevant approach to environmental education.
Silo, N., Khudu-Petersen, K., (2016). Hearing ancestral voices through creative art –A tool for environmental education for sustainability. International Journal of Education & the Arts, 17(9),The effects of school gardens on children’s science knowledge: A randomized controlled trial of low-income elementary schools
A school garden intervention – consisting of both garden-related lessons and gardening activities – had a positive effect on children’s knowledge of plant science and nutritional science
Wells, N.M., Myers, B.M., Todd, L.E., Barale, K., Gaolach, B., Ferenz, G., Aitken, M., Henderson, C.R., Tse, C., Pattison, K.O., Taylor, C., Connerly, L., Carson, J.B., Gensemer, A.Z., Franz, N.K., (2015). The effects of school gardens on children’s science knowledge: A randomized controlled trial of low-income elementary schools. International Journal of Science Education, 37(17),Adolescent learning in the zoo: Embedding a non-formal learning environment to teach formal aspects of vertebrate biology
Zoo visits with guided instruction increase student learning
Randler, C., Kummer, B., Wilhelm, C., (2012). Adolescent learning in the zoo: Embedding a non-formal learning environment to teach formal aspects of vertebrate biology. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 21(3),A post-occupancy study of nature-based outdoor classrooms in early childhood settings
Nature-based outdoor classrooms enhance children's learning, behavior and developmental outcomes
Dennis, Jr. S. F., Wells, A., Bishop, C., (2014). A post-occupancy study of nature-based outdoor classrooms in early childhood settings. Children, Youth and Environments, 24(2),Intergenerational learning at a nature center: Families using prior experiences and participation frameworks to understand raptors
Informal learning enhances intergenerational nature-based experiences
Zimmerman, H. T., McClain, L. R., (2014). Intergenerational learning at a nature center: Families using prior experiences and participation frameworks to understand raptors. Environmental Education Research, 20(2),Assessing learning in the outdoors with the field trip in natural environments (FiNE) framework
Field trip in natural environments (FiNE) framework offers means to plan and assess nature-based educational trips
Morag, O., Tal, T., (2012). Assessing learning in the outdoors with the field trip in natural environments (FiNE) framework. International Journal of Science Education, 34(5),Environmental, institutional, and demographic predictors of environmental literacy among middle school children
Quality environmental educational programming, time outdoors, and teacher training predict environmental literacy
Stevenson, K. T., Peterson, M. N., Bondell, H. D., Mertig, A. G., Moore, S. E., (2013). Environmental, institutional, and demographic predictors of environmental literacy among middle school children. PLOS One, 8(3),Impact of garden-based learning on academic outcomes in schools: Synthesis of research between 1990 and 2010
Garden and green space learning improves educational outcomes
Williams, D. R., Dixon, P. S., (2013). Impact of garden-based learning on academic outcomes in schools: Synthesis of research between 1990 and 2010. Review of Educational Research,Five days at outdoor education camp without screens improves preteen skills with nonverbal emotion cues
Screen-time significantly impacts adolescents' ability to assess face-to-face nonverbal social and emotional cues
Uhls, Y. T., Michikyan, M., Morris, J., Garcia, D., Small, G. W., Zgourou, E., Greenfield, P. M., (2014). Five days at outdoor education camp without screens improves preteen skills with nonverbal emotion cues. Computers in Human Behavior, 39,School gardens enhance academic performance and dietary outcomes in children
Garden-based learning can positively impact academic performance and promote fruit and vegetable consumption
Berezowitz, C.K., Yoder, A.B.B., Scholler, D.A., (2015). School gardens enhance academic performance and dietary outcomes in children. Journal of School Health, 85(8),Physical education, school physical activity, school sports and academic performance
Allocating time to physical activity in school does not negatively impact academic achievement
Trudeau, F.,, Shephard, R. J., (2008). Physical education, school physical activity, school sports and academic performance. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 5(10)Outdoor education and science achievement
Outdoor learning experiences can promote science content knowledge and positive environmental attitudes
Rios, J.M., Brewer, J., (2014). Outdoor education and science achievement. Applied Environmental Education & Communication, 13(4),Grounds for health: The intersection of green school grounds and health-promoting schools
Green school grounds promote the holistic development and health of children
Bell, A.C., Dyment, J.E., (2008). Grounds for health: The intersection of green school grounds and health-promoting schools. Environmental Education Research, 14(1),Garden-based learning: An experience with “at risk” secondary education students
Garden-based learning associated with improved academic performance and teacher-observed self-confidence and self-esteem in at-risk students
Ruiz-Gallardo, J., Verde, A., Valdes, A., (2013). Garden-based learning: An experience with “at risk” secondary education students. The Journal of Environmental Education, 44(4),Linking student performance in Massachusetts elementary schools with the "greenness" of school surroundings using remote sensing
Exposure to greenness surrounding schools benefits student academic achievement in both Math and English
Wu, C-D., McNeely, E., Cedeño-Laurent, J. G., Pan, W-C., Adamkiewicz, G., Dominici, F., Candice Lung, S-C., Su, H-J., Spengler, J. D., (2014). Linking student performance in Massachusetts elementary schools with the "greenness" of school surroundings using remote sensing. PLOS ONE, 9(10)The place of outdoor play in a school community: A case study of recess values
Children develop a sense of competence playing in the woods
Stanley, E., (2011). The place of outdoor play in a school community: A case study of recess values. Children, Youth and Environments, 21(1),Student performance and high school landscapes: Examining the links
Exposure to nature during school hours is positively associated with high school student performance
Matsuoka, R.H., (2010). Student performance and high school landscapes: Examining the links. Landscape and Urban Planning, 97(4),The influence of the neighborhood physical environment on early child health and development: A review and call for research
Research shows a positive association between neighborhood physical environment and early child health and development
Christian, H., Zubrick, S.R., Foster, S., Giles-Corti, B., Bill, F., Wood, L., Knuiman, M., Brinkman, S., Houghton, S., Boruff, B., (2015). The influence of the neighborhood physical environment on early child health and development: A review and call for research. Health & Place, 33,Nature and health
More research is needed on the population-level health benefits of contact with nature
Hartig, T., Mitchell, R., de Vries, S., Frumkin, H., (2014). Nature and health. Annual Review of Public Health, 35,The BaRK (Building Reading Confidence for Kids) canine assisted reading program: One child's experience
Canine-assisted literacy program increases student reading engagement, improving student academic performance in both reading accuracy and comprehension
Fisher, B., Cozens, M., (2014). The BaRK (Building Reading Confidence for Kids) canine assisted reading program: One child's experience. Literacy Learning: The Middle Years, 22(1),Encouraging play in the natural environment: A child-focused case study of forest school
Forest school nature play offers multiple benefits for six and seven year old children
Ridgers, N., Knowles, Z., Sayers, J., (2012). Encouraging play in the natural environment: A child-focused case study of forest school. Children's Geographies, 10(1),The benefits of children's engagement with nature: A systematic literature review
Playful styles of nature engagement yield multiple benefits for children
Gill, T., (2014). The benefits of children's engagement with nature: A systematic literature review. Children, Youth and Environments, 24(2),The land is my school: Children, history, and the environment in the Canadian province of British Columbia
Archival letters reveal children’s learning from their engagement with the land.
Díaz-Díaz, C., Gleason, M., (2016). The land is my school: Children, history, and the environment in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Childhood, 23(2),Community garden: A bridging program between formal and informal learning
Community gardening activities promote relational methods of learning, community development, environmental activism, and cultural integration.
Datta, R., (2016). Community garden: A bridging program between formal and informal learning. Cogent Education, 3(1)Bringing the jellyfish home: Environmental consciousness and ‘sense of wonder’ in young children’s encounters with natural landscapes and places
Researcher finds no contradiction between environmental learning and taking children outdoors to play freely in natural environments
Jørgensen, K-A., (2016). Bringing the jellyfish home: Environmental consciousness and ‘sense of wonder’ in young children’s encounters with natural landscapes and places. Environmental Education Research, 22(8),Long-term outcomes of an urban farming internship program
Urban farming internship program offers long-term benefits for youth.
Sonti, N.F., Campbell, L.K., Johnson, M.L, Daftary-Steel, S., (2016). Long-term outcomes of an urban farming internship program. Journal of Experiential Education,Literacy and arts-integrated science lessons engage urban elementary students in exploring environmental issues
An integrated environmental protection unit helps students become more aware of environmental issues and solutions youth can implement.
Gray, P., Elser, C.F., Klein, J.L., Rule, A.C., (2016). Literacy and arts-integrated science lessons engage urban elementary students in exploring environmental issues. Science Education International, 27(1),Comparing apples and pears?: A conceptual framework for understanding forms of outdoor learning through comparison of English Forest Schools and Danish udeskole
The Danish udeskole is more integrated in the national educational system than are Forest Schools in England
Waite, S., Bolling, M., Bensten, P., (2016). Comparing apples and pears?: A conceptual framework for understanding forms of outdoor learning through comparison of English Forest Schools and Danish udeskole. Environmental Education Research, 22(6),Nature by default in early childhood education for sustainability
Early childhood education for sustainability calls for more meaningful engagement of children with nature.
Elliott, S., Young, T., (2016). Nature by default in early childhood education for sustainability. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 32(1),The feasibility of school gardens as an educational approach in Greece: A survey of Greek schools
Study supports the feasibility of school gardens as an educational approach in Greece
Plaka, V., Skanavis, C., (2016). The feasibility of school gardens as an educational approach in Greece: A survey of Greek schools. International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development, 10(2),The holistic impact of classroom spaces on learning in specific subjects
Differing elements in and around the classroom impact students’ learning in math, reading, and writing
Barrett, P., Davies, F., Zhang, Y., Barrett, L., (2017). The holistic impact of classroom spaces on learning in specific subjects. Environment and Behavior, 49(4),Direct experience with nature and the development of biological knowledge
Informal, direct exposure to nature fosters the development of biological knowledge in children
Longbottom, S.E., Slaughter, V., (2016). Direct experience with nature and the development of biological knowledge. Early Education and DevelopmentYoung people’s cognitive achievement as fostered by hands-on-centred environmental education
Direct experiences with nature and hands-on follow-up activities can foster students’ cognitive achievement
Dieser, O., Bogner, F.X., (2016). Young people’s cognitive achievement as fostered by hands-on-centred environmental education. Environmental Education Research, 22(7),Young students’ aesthetic experiences and meaning-making processes in an outdoor environmental school practice
Aesthetic experiences play a vital role in meaning-making processes in outdoor learning
Manni, A., Ottander, C., Sporre, K., (2016). Young students’ aesthetic experiences and meaning-making processes in an outdoor environmental school practice. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor LearningFamily learning outdoors: Guided participation on a nature walk
Study suggests adopting an expanded view of what counts as an informal science learning institution
Zimmerman, H.T., McClain, L.R., (2016). Family learning outdoors: Guided participation on a nature walk. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 53(6),Bringing nature to schools to promote children’s physical activity
Physical activity in schools will be enhanced when children have more opportunities for engaging with nature-related features
Sharma-Brymer, V., Bland, D., (2016). Bringing nature to schools to promote children’s physical activity. Sports Medicine, 46,Social justice, place, and equitable science education: Broadening urban students’ opportunities to learn
Equitable science instruction increases minority students’ science knowledge and interest
Leonard, J., Chamberlin, S.A., Johnson, J.B., Verma, G., (2016). Social justice, place, and equitable science education: Broadening urban students’ opportunities to learn. Urban Review, 48,The impacts of outdoor learning activities on children's self development
Study from Indonesia indicates that outdoor learning has a positive impact on young children’s development
Sari, A.N.I., (2016). The impacts of outdoor learning activities on children's self development. ELT Perspective, 4(1),Going, doing, gardening: School gardens in the underrepresented communities of LakeWorth, Palm Springs, and Greenacres, Florida
Garden programs positively influenced students’ and teachers’ lives in an impoverished community
Wagenfeld, A., Whitfield, E., (2015). Going, doing, gardening: School gardens in the underrepresented communities of LakeWorth, Palm Springs, and Greenacres, Florida. Children, Youth and Environments, 25(1),The Youth Leading Environmental Change project: A mixed-method longitudinal study across six countries
An environmental justice framework can be an effective way to create motivation for action and help youth better understand the complexity of global climate change and sustainability
Riemer, M., Voorhees, C., Dittmer, L., Alisat, S., Alam, N., Sayal, R., Bidisha, S.H., De Souza, A., Lynes, J., Metternich, A., Mugagga, F., Schweizer-Ries, P., (2016). The Youth Leading Environmental Change project: A mixed-method longitudinal study across six countries. Ecopsychology, 8(3),Can playscapes promote early childhood inquiry towards environmentally responsible behaviors? An exploratory study
Play in natural environments can strengthen a child’s ecological identity and lead to environmentally responsible behaviors
Wight, R.A., Kloos, H., Maltbiec, C.V., Carr, V.W., (2016). Can playscapes promote early childhood inquiry towards environmentally responsible behaviors? An exploratory study. Environmental Education Research, 22(4)The impact of a therapy dog program on children’s reading skills and attitudes toward reading
Qualitative and quantitative data support the use of dog-assisted reading programs
Kirnan, J., Siminerio, S., Wong, Z., (2016). The impact of a therapy dog program on children’s reading skills and attitudes toward reading. Early Childhood Education Journal, 44,Young children’s ideas about environment: Perspectives from three early childhood educational settings
Study finds environmental sustainability education effective with young children
Madden, L., Liang, J., (2017). Young children’s ideas about environment: Perspectives from three early childhood educational settings. Environmental Education Research, 23(8),The green bean has to be longer than your thumb: An observational study of preschoolers’ math and science experiences in a garden
Gardening with young children supports mathematical and scientific thinking, ecological awareness, and emotional connections to nature
Vandermaas - Peeler, M., McClain, C., (2015). The green bean has to be longer than your thumb: An observational study of preschoolers’ math and science experiences in a garden. International Journal of Early Childhood Environmental Education, 3(1)Long-term green space exposure and cognition across the life course: A systematic review
Literature review points to association between long-term exposure to green space and cognition
de Keijzer, C., Gascon, M, Nieuwenhuijsen, M.J., Dadvand, P., (2016). Long-term green space exposure and cognition across the life course: A systematic review. Current Environmental Health Reports, 3(4),School grounds as a resource of green space to increase child-plant contact
School grounds have potential for, but are currently underutilized as, resources for child-plant interaction
Akoumianaki-Ioannidou, A., Paraskevopoulou, A.T., Tachou, V., (2016). School grounds as a resource of green space to increase child-plant contact. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 20(1),The relationship of childhood upbringing and university degree program to environmental identity: Experience in nature matters
Nature experiences are critical for forming environmental identity, which influences choice of area of study
Prevot, A-C., Clayton, S., Mathevet, R., (2016). The relationship of childhood upbringing and university degree program to environmental identity: Experience in nature matters. Environmental Education Research,Opening garden gates: Teachers make meaning of school gardens in Havana and Philadelphia
Teachers in Havana and Philadelphia use opportunities through schools and the social context to legitimate marginalized garden-based learning
Bucher, K., (2017). Opening garden gates: Teachers make meaning of school gardens in Havana and Philadelphia. Teaching and Teacher Education, 63,Green urban landscapes and school-level academic performance
Higher levels of tree canopy are linked to higher school-level reading test scores
Hodson, C.B., Sander, H.A., (2017). Green urban landscapes and school-level academic performance. Landscape and Urban Planning, 160,MADE POSSIBLE WITH SUPPORT FROM:
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