Attending 12 weekly sessions of Forest School sessions improves mood and cooperation in 7–8- year-old children

Forest School participation is beneficial for children’s mood and cooperation.

Hepworth, A., Haddad, H., Edmonds, C. J., (2024). Attending 12 weekly sessions of Forest School sessions improves mood and cooperation in 7–8- year-old children. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning

Evaluating the effect of green, blue, and gray measures for climate change adaptation on children’s well-being in schoolyards in Barcelona

Combining green, blue, and grey solutions to address climate change impacts on school play areas yields positive student health and well-being outcomes

Sanz-Mas, M., Continente, X., Brugueras, S., Marí-Dell’Olmo, M., Oliveras, L., Lopez, M. J., (2025). Evaluating the effect of green, blue, and gray measures for climate change adaptation on children’s well-being in schoolyards in Barcelona. Landscape and Urban Planning, 253

Biophilic campus: An emerging planning approach for a sustainable innovation-conducive university

A theoretical framework for university campus design intertwines biophilia, sustainability and innovative learning opportunities

Abdelaal, M. S., (2019). Biophilic campus: An emerging planning approach for a sustainable innovation-conducive university. Journal of Cleaner Production, 215, 1445-1456.

Supporting young children’s self-regulation through nature-based practices in preschool

Nature-based practices may help children from disadvantaged backgrounds develop self-regulation and attention skills

Ernst, J., Stelley, H., (2024). Supporting young children’s self-regulation through nature-based practices in preschool. Behavioral Sciences, 14

Children’s moral judgments and reasoning regarding environmentally harmful behaviors: Variation by victim type and moderation effect of connectedness to nature

Connectedness to nature affects children’s understanding and interpretation of environmentally harmful behaviors

Hye-Jung, C., Naya, C., (2024). Children’s moral judgments and reasoning regarding environmentally harmful behaviors: Variation by victim type and moderation effect of connectedness to nature. Journal of Environmental Psychology

Turning science lessons inside out: Professional development for elementary school teachers’ outdoor instruction

Elementary teachers need continued administrative support to take science out to the schoolyard

Fiocca, S., Carrier, S. J., McGowan, J., (2024). Turning science lessons inside out: Professional development for elementary school teachers’ outdoor instruction. Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education and Leadership, 16(4), 15-31 .

“It’s the only world we’ve got.” Children’s responses to Chris Jordan’s Images about SDG 14: Life below water

Environmental artworks can enhance children’s learning about sustainability

O'Gorman, L., (2024). “It’s the only world we’ve got.” Children’s responses to Chris Jordan’s Images about SDG 14: Life below water. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 40, 693-705.

Effects of school‐led greenspace interventions on mental, physical and social wellbeing in children and adolescents: A systematic review

Engaging with nature in educational settings can improve students’ well-being for optimal learning experiences

Ly, V., Vella‐Brodrick,, D. A., (2024). Effects of school‐led greenspace interventions on mental, physical and social wellbeing in children and adolescents: A systematic review. Educational Psychology Review, 36(133)

Painting trees in the wind: socio-material ambiguity and sustainability politics in early childhood education with refugee children in Denmark

An art activity with immigrant children, promoting simultaneous immersion in and detachment from nature, questions dominant early childhood pedagogy in Denmark

Jørgensen, N. J., Martiny-Bruun, A., (2020). Painting trees in the wind: socio-material ambiguity and sustainability politics in early childhood education with refugee children in Denmark. Environmental Education Research, 26(9-10), 1406-1419.

Effects of an art-based environmental education camp program on the environmental attitudes and awareness of diverse youth

At worst, arts-based environmental education is just as good as conventional environmental education

Staples, A. F., Larson, L. R., Worsley, T., Green, G. T., Carroll, J. P., (2019). Effects of an art-based environmental education camp program on the environmental attitudes and awareness of diverse youth. The Journal of Environmental Education, 50(3), 208-222 .

Seeing the forest through the trees: at the intersection of Forest Kindergartens and art-based environmental education

Art-based environmental education can provide empowering opportunities for children to make their own ecological discoveries

Hunter-Doniger, T., (2021). Seeing the forest through the trees: at the intersection of Forest Kindergartens and art-based environmental education. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 21(3), 217-229.

Enhancing preschoolers’ creativity through art-based environmental education for sustainability

Art-based environmental education engages young children’s creative thinking around sustainability issues

Kalafati, M., Flogaiti, E., Daskolia, M., (2025). Enhancing preschoolers’ creativity through art-based environmental education for sustainability. Environmental Education Research, 31(1), 46-73.

Children’s artistic expressions inspired by nature during early childhood garden pedagogy

An arts-based garden pedagogy supports children’s creativity and environmental education

Ruokonen, I., Lepisto, J., (2024). Children’s artistic expressions inspired by nature during early childhood garden pedagogy. International Journal of Education Through Art, 20(2), 167-182.

Eco-Capabilities as a Pathway to Wellbeing and Sustainability

Arts in nature can strengthen economically disadvantaged students’ well-being and environmentally sustainable behaviors

Walshe, N., Moula, Z., Lee, E., (2022). Eco-Capabilities as a Pathway to Wellbeing and Sustainability. Sustainability, 14(3582)

The value of outdoor environmental education programs for girls and youth of color: cultivating positive dispositions toward science and the environment

Girls and youth of color experienced the largest gains in their dispositions toward science and the environment through participation in outdoor environmental education

Collins, M. A., Romero, V. F., Young, A., Dorph, R., Foreman, J., Strang, C., Pande, A., Laina, V., (2025). The value of outdoor environmental education programs for girls and youth of color: cultivating positive dispositions toward science and the environment. Environmental Education Research

Preschool educators’ opinions and practices on school gardening

Teachers say successful preschool gardens require additional space, time, financial support, and collaboration

Deniz, U. H., Kalburan, N. C., (2024). Preschool educators’ opinions and practices on school gardening. Urban Education, 59(9 )

“We never even touched plants this way”: school gardens as an embodied context for motivating environmental actions

Sensory and embodied interactions with plants may help children learn, act, care, and live in ways that encourage ecological flourishing

Dutta, D., Chandrasekharan, S., (2025). “We never even touched plants this way”: school gardens as an embodied context for motivating environmental actions. Environmental Education Research, 31(2), 284-303.

School Gardening and Health and Well-Being of School-Aged Children: A Realist Synthesis

Review identifies the contexts and mechanisms of successful school gardening programs that improve health and well-being outcomes for school-aged children

Holloway, T. P., Dalton, L., Hughes, R., Jayasinghe, S., Patterson, K. A. E., Murray, S., Soward, R., Byrne, N., Hills, A. P., Ahuja, K. D. K., (2023). School Gardening and Health and Well-Being of School-Aged Children: A Realist Synthesis. Nutrients, 15(1190)

School garden and instructional interventions foster children's interest in nature

Natural observations in school gardens paired with student-initiated activities are effective in enhancing connection to nature

Kong, C., Chen, J., (2023). School garden and instructional interventions foster children's interest in nature. People and Nature, 6, 712–732.

The grass is greener on this side of the fence: Garden education impacts on low-income elementary school students' environmental literacy in San José, California

Garden-based education can increase environmental literacy for elementary school children

Dahl, A., Cushing, K., (2022). The grass is greener on this side of the fence: Garden education impacts on low-income elementary school students' environmental literacy in San José, California. Children, Youth and Environments, 32(2), 59-80.

Effects of a school-based garden program on academic performance: A cluster randomized controlled trial

Participation in a garden-based learning intervention improved fourth graders’ standardized reading test scores

Davis, J. N., Nikah, K., Landry, M, J,, Vandyousefi, S., Ghaddar, R., Jeans, M., Cooper, M. H., Martin, B., Waugh, L., Sharma, S. V., van den Berg, A. E., (2023). Effects of a school-based garden program on academic performance: A cluster randomized controlled trial. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 123(4), 637-642.

How learning gardens foster well-being and development through the promotion of purposeful play in early childhood and beyond

Encouraging play in school gardens may support a state of well-being that is optimal for learning

Pope, E., Marston, S. A., Thompson, M., Larson, S., (2023). How learning gardens foster well-being and development through the promotion of purposeful play in early childhood and beyond. Theory into Practice, 62(2), 193-204.

From seeds to harvest in seven weeks: Project-based learning with Latina girls and their parents

Family-centered, culturally responsive garden-based learning supports Latina girls’ engagement and science identity development

Rillero, P., Jiménez-Silva, M., Short-Meyerson, K., Rillero, K. M., (2025). From seeds to harvest in seven weeks: Project-based learning with Latina girls and their parents. Education Sciences, 15(246)

School gardens and student engagement: A systematic review exploring benefits, barriers and strategies

School gardens are hard to maintain but yield academic, social-emotional, and environmental benefits

Walshe, R., Evans, N., Law, L., (2024). School gardens and student engagement: A systematic review exploring benefits, barriers and strategies. Issues in Educational Research, 34(2)

Fostering diversity and participation with school gardens: Examining possibilities and challenges under different national educational policies

Physical and sensory dimensions of school gardens may reduce barriers to participation and engagement

Carvalho, A. E., Blanc, S., Aguiar, M., Torres, A. C., (2024). Fostering diversity and participation with school gardens: Examining possibilities and challenges under different national educational policies. Educational Process, 13(2), 122-138.

From green to greener: Exploring associations between green schoolyard design and primary school children’s recess behaviors

Higher quality green schoolyards support more diverse forms of play, play with natural materials and positive student interactions

van den Bogerd, N., Struiksma, M., Hovinga, D., Maas, J., (2025). From green to greener: Exploring associations between green schoolyard design and primary school children’s recess behaviors. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 107

Wilding pedagogies: Impact of an in-service teacher training in Greece with nature as co-teacher

Greek teachers shift toward ecocentric environmental education through wild pedagogical teacher training

Theodosaki, Z., Georgopoulos, A., Gavrilakis, C., (2025). Wilding pedagogies: Impact of an in-service teacher training in Greece with nature as co-teacher. Australian Journal of Environmental Education

The benefits of school recess: A Systematic Review

School recess supports an array of academic, cognitive, behavior and emotional, physical health, and social well-being benefits

Hodges, V. C., Centeio, E. E., Morgan, C. F., (2022). The benefits of school recess: A Systematic Review. Journal of School Health, 92(10), 959-967.

Engaging youth in public lands monitoring: opportunities for enhancing ecological literacy and environmental stewardship

Youth in different citizen science programs manifest scientific understanding and environmental stewardship differently

Pitt, A. N., Schultz, C. A., Vaske, J. J., (2019). Engaging youth in public lands monitoring: opportunities for enhancing ecological literacy and environmental stewardship. Environmental Education Research, 1386-1399 .

Differential effects of an urban outdoor environment on 4–5 year old children’s attention in school

Holding classes outdoors, even in urban settings, may support the attentional capacity of socio-economically disadvantaged children

Atkinson, M., Goldenberg, G., Dubiel, J., Wass, S., (2025). Differential effects of an urban outdoor environment on 4–5 year old children’s attention in school. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 104

Leveling the Playing Field: Opportunities for School Recess to Promote Wellness and Reduce Disparities in Elementary School Children

Students in lower-income communities tend to have less daily recess and are at greater risk of having recess withheld

Konduru, D., Lowrey, K. M., Hager, E. R., (2025). Leveling the Playing Field: Opportunities for School Recess to Promote Wellness and Reduce Disparities in Elementary School Children. American Journal of Health Promotion

School-based outdoor education and teacher subjective well-being: An exploratory study

School-based outdoor education is positively related to teachers’ subjective well-being

Deschamps, A., Scrutton, R., Ayotte-Beaudet, J., (2022). School-based outdoor education and teacher subjective well-being: An exploratory study. Frontiers, 7

Discussing mental health benefits for teachers participating in outdoor education in Canada: a conceptual analysis and future research directions

Outdoor education contributes to educators’ mental health, professional development, and self-care

Barker, C., Chisholm, N., Foran, A., (2024). Discussing mental health benefits for teachers participating in outdoor education in Canada: a conceptual analysis and future research directions. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning

Schoolyards greening for connecting people and nature: An example of nature-based solutions?

Green schoolyards are an effective nature-based solution that can bolster human-nature relationships and contribute to ecological health

Blanc, N., Clauzel, C., About, C., Riché, A., Gippet, M., Bortolamiol, S., (2025). Schoolyards greening for connecting people and nature: An example of nature-based solutions?. Urban Sustainability, 5(64)

A systematic review of the impacts of nature exposure on the nervous system in children and youth: Implications for nature-based learning

Exposure to nature promotes a state of relaxed alertness, improved attentional processing, and optimal cognitive resource allocation for children and adolescents

Quintela Do Carmo, G., Ayotte-Beaudet, J., Jordan, C., (2025). A systematic review of the impacts of nature exposure on the nervous system in children and youth: Implications for nature-based learning. Journal of Environmental Psychology

Effect of nature on the mental health and well-being of children and adolescents: meta-review

Meta-review highlights the need for high-quality research to strengthen the evidence of nature’s impact on mental health and well-being

Lomax, T., Butler, J., Cirpriani, A., Singh, I., (2024). Effect of nature on the mental health and well-being of children and adolescents: meta-review. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 225, 401–409.

Wild pedagogies and young children through the mosaic approach

Wild pedagogies supported children’s agency and relationships with place

Beattie, E. A., Scott, S., Adler, D., (2025). Wild pedagogies and young children through the mosaic approach. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 41, 249–260.

In search of eco-democracy: Education for mutually beneficial flourishing

Eco-democracy in environmental education could contribute to mutually beneficial flourishing

Blenkinsop, S., Wilhelmsson, L., (2025). In search of eco-democracy: Education for mutually beneficial flourishing. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 41, 325–337.

Transforming pedagogical landscapes in the Anthropocene: perspectives on more-than-human agency and nature as a co-teacher in vernacular way

Educators’ respectful relationships with nature can center nature as a co-teacher and acknowledge the agency of the more-than-human world

Kondo, J., Baars, R. C., (2025). Transforming pedagogical landscapes in the Anthropocene: perspectives on more-than-human agency and nature as a co-teacher in vernacular way. Environmental Education Research, 31(8), 1658-1673.

Early childhood educators’ professional learning for sustainability through action research in Australian immersive nature play programmes

Early childhood educators' shifts towards relational pedagogies acknowledged nature's rights and agency

Hughes, F., (2023). Early childhood educators’ professional learning for sustainability through action research in Australian immersive nature play programmes. Educational Research for Social Change, 12(1), 69-83.

“When I’m playing with him, everything else in my life sort of falls away”: exploring grandparents’ and grandchildren’s learning through outdoor play

Grandparent-grandchild outdoor play enriches learning and appreciation of nature for both generations

Duflos, M., Hussaina, H., Brussoni, M., (2025). “When I’m playing with him, everything else in my life sort of falls away”: exploring grandparents’ and grandchildren’s learning through outdoor play. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 25(2), 319–332.

The family-nature-school success pathway: Longitudinal mediation by nature contact and moderation by residential green space

Increased nature contact explains the relationship between family members’ positive attitudes toward nature and improved learning outcomes among urban children in China

Zhang, J., Yang, X., Qi, Y., Yu, X., Chen, Y., (2026). The family-nature-school success pathway: Longitudinal mediation by nature contact and moderation by residential green space. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 109

Children’s perceptions of nature experiences from participating in a nature experience for nature connectedness intervention in Swedish school-age educare

After-school programs can foster children’s nature connectedness through frequent experiences in nearby nature

Wünsche, T. U., Beery, T., Fridberg, M, (2025). Children’s perceptions of nature experiences from participating in a nature experience for nature connectedness intervention in Swedish school-age educare. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning

An exploratory study of preschool children at forest schools and traditional nurseries in Portugal and the UK

Preschoolers who attend forest school may experience greater enjoyment of nature, fewer negative emotions, and better emotional regulation

Pina, M., Edmonds, C. J., (2025). An exploratory study of preschool children at forest schools and traditional nurseries in Portugal and the UK. International Journal of Early Years Education

Journeys through forest school: a model for understanding diverse educational experiences of children

Theoretical model suggests that forest school can meet the unique needs of each student

Harris, F., (2026). Journeys through forest school: a model for understanding diverse educational experiences of children. Environmental Education Research, 32(2), 418-431.

Unearthing forest pedagogies: Autoethnographic encounters within critical forest studies

Children’s and parents’ forest school encounters reveal a forest-led pedagogy

Chartrand, M., (2026). Unearthing forest pedagogies: Autoethnographic encounters within critical forest studies. Australian Journal of Environmental Education