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Ecological literacy - Preparing children for the twenty-first century
Playful activities promote the development of ecological literacy in young children
de Brito Miranda, A.C., Jófili, Z., dos Anjos Carneiro-Leão, A.M., (2017). Ecological literacy - Preparing children for the twenty-first century. Early Child Development and Care, 187(2),Tomorrow's leaders and today's agents of change? Children, sustainability education and environmental governance
Engaging children as “agents of change” for the environment should be based on a consideration of structural and relational dimensions of environmental knowledge transmission
Walker, C., (2017). Tomorrow's leaders and today's agents of change? Children, sustainability education and environmental governance. Children & Society, 31,Children and nature: Following the trail to environmental attitudes and behavior
Decades of research points to connection between childhood time in nature and environmental attitudes
Wells, N. M., Lekies, K. S., (2012). Children and nature: Following the trail to environmental attitudes and behavior. In: J. Dickinson and R. Bonney (Eds.) Citizen Science: public collaboration in environmental research. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.,An ethnographic comparison of real and virtual reality field trips to Trillium Trail: The salamander find as a salient event
Real field trips provide better overall learning environments than virtual field trips
Harrington, M. C. R., (2009). An ethnographic comparison of real and virtual reality field trips to Trillium Trail: The salamander find as a salient event. Children, Youth and Environments, 19(1),Childhood development and access to nature: A new direction for environmental inequality research
Research is needed to understand whether and why inequalities exist in terms of children's exposure to toxic pollutants, nature, and green space
Strife, S., Downey, L., (2009). Childhood development and access to nature: A new direction for environmental inequality research. Organization & Environment, 22(1),The child in the garden: An evaluative review of the benefits of school gardening
School gardens positively impact children's learning and behavior
Blair, D., (2009). The child in the garden: An evaluative review of the benefits of school gardening. Journal of Environmental Education, 40(2),Children's relationship to plants among primary school children in Finland
Children's interest and relationship to nature and vegetation varies by context (urban vs. rural) and gender
Laaksoharju, T., Rappe, E., (2010). Children's relationship to plants among primary school children in Finland. HortTechnology, 20(4),Biodiverse or barren school grounds: Their effects on children
Green schoolyards provide rich play environments
Samborski, S., (2010). Biodiverse or barren school grounds: Their effects on children. Children, Youth and Environments, 20(2),Influence of limitedly visible leafy indoor plants on the psychology, behavior, and health of students at a junior high school in Taiwan
Plants in classrooms benefit students' emotions, behavior, and health
Han, K. T., (2009). Influence of limitedly visible leafy indoor plants on the psychology, behavior, and health of students at a junior high school in Taiwan. Environment and Behavior, 41(5),Experience in local urban wildlife research enhances a conservation education programme with school children
Nature-based experiences with academic mentors in urban environments enhances students' awareness and interest
Awasthy, M., Popovic, A. Z., Linklater, W. L., (2012). Experience in local urban wildlife research enhances a conservation education programme with school children. Pacific Conservation Biology, 18(1),The nature of udeskole: Outdoor learning theory and practice in Danish schools
Outdoor education in the context of Danish "udeskole" provides insights into best practices and practical challenges
Bensten, P., Jensen, F. S., (2012). The nature of udeskole: Outdoor learning theory and practice in Danish schools. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 12(3),Promoting science outdoor activities for elementary school children: Contributions from a research laboratory
Children enjoy, but could use more practice with, nature-based scientific research
Boaventura, D., Faria, C., Chagas, I., Galvãoc, C., (2013). Promoting science outdoor activities for elementary school children: Contributions from a research laboratory. International Journal of Science Education, 35(5),Effects of integrating garden-based learning and E-learning into life education
Garden-based learning strengthens student's life learning and positive attitudes
Chen, M.L., Lou, S., Shih, R., (2013). Effects of integrating garden-based learning and E-learning into life education. Life Science Journal, 10(2),Moulding urban children towards environmental stewardship: the Table Mountain National Park experience
Participation in short-term nature-based learning activities promotes positive environmental attitudes for urban children
Ferreira, S., (2012). Moulding urban children towards environmental stewardship: the Table Mountain National Park experience. Environmental Education Research, 18(2),Promoting connectedness with nature through environmental education
Age and academic level may predict children's connectedness to nature and the success of environmental education in enhancing connectedness
Lieflander, A., Frohlich, G., Bogner, F. X., Schultz, P. W., (2013). Promoting connectedness with nature through environmental education. Environmental Education Research, 19(3),Animal-assisted literacy: A supportive environment for constrained and unconstrained learning
Animal-assisted learning programs offer unique social, emotional and academic support for student literacy development
Friesen, L., Delisle, E., (2012). Animal-assisted literacy: A supportive environment for constrained and unconstrained learning. Childhood Education, 88(2),Use of the outdoor classroom and nature-study to support science and literacy learning: A narrative case study of a third-grade classroom
Nature provides a meaningful context for integrated science and literacy learning and contributes to student achievement on standardized tests
Eick, C. J., (2012). Use of the outdoor classroom and nature-study to support science and literacy learning: A narrative case study of a third-grade classroom. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 23(7),Urban environmental education: Leveraging technology and ecology to engage students in studying the environment
Science self-efficacy and environmental stewardship of high school students improved through participation in an intensive summer urban ecology program
Barnett, M., Vaughn, M., Strauss, E., Cotter, L., (2011). Urban environmental education: Leveraging technology and ecology to engage students in studying the environment. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 20(3),The REAL team: A cooperative student training program in rapid ecological assessment
Ecological internship program is model for valuable educational and work experience
Farnsworth, E. J., Holsinger, K. E., Mehrhoff, L. J., Murray, N., Preston, J., Silander, J. A., (2001). The REAL team: A cooperative student training program in rapid ecological assessment. BioScience, 51(10),Role of internship in higher education in environmental sciences
Environmental science internships are complementary to university education
Scholz, R. W., Steiner, R., Hansmann, R., (2004). Role of internship in higher education in environmental sciences. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 41(1),Adult learning meets the green economy: Lessons from a green jobs education project
Adult education for green jobs is successful, but basic skills are a prerequisite
Wagner, C., (2013). Adult learning meets the green economy: Lessons from a green jobs education project. Adult Learning, 24(1),California Conservation Corps offers youth career development opportunities
Conservation core program supports career development of youth not attending college
Stanley, S., (2002). California Conservation Corps offers youth career development opportunities. California Agriculture, 56(2),Child-orientated environmental education influences adult knowledge and household behaviour
Children's environmental education influences parental knowledge and household environmental behavior
Damerell, P., Howe, C., Milner-Gulland, E.J., (2013). Child-orientated environmental education influences adult knowledge and household behaviour. Environmental Research Letters, 8(1),Taking kindergartners outdoors: Documenting their explorations and assessing the impact on their ecological awareness
Nature kindergarten nurtures a deep connection with nature
Elliot, E., Ten Eycke, K., Chan, S., Müller, U., (2014). Taking kindergartners outdoors: Documenting their explorations and assessing the impact on their ecological awareness. Children, Youth and Environments, 24(2),A comparative study of the impacts and students' perceptions of indoor and outdoor learning in the science classroom
Outdoor learning complements indoor learning by improving student performance and increasing student participation and enjoyment in science learning activities
Dhanapal, S., Lim, C. C. Y., (2013). A comparative study of the impacts and students' perceptions of indoor and outdoor learning in the science classroom. Asia-Pacific Forum on Science Learning and Teaching, 14(2),The effect of an animal-assisted reading program on the reading rate, accuracy and comprehension of grade 3 students: A randomized control study
Third grade students significantly improve reading comprehension and retention when reading with a dog in an animal-assisted reading program
le Roux, M. C., Swartz, L., Swart, E., (2014). The effect of an animal-assisted reading program on the reading rate, accuracy and comprehension of grade 3 students: A randomized control study. Child & Youth Care Forum, 43(6),Living animals in the classroom: A meta-analysis on learning outcome and a treatment-control study focusing on knowledge and motivation
Students' knowledge outcomes did not differ with a live animal present versus use of a film, but motivation to learn was enhanced with a live animal
Hummel, E., Randler, C., (2012). Living animals in the classroom: A meta-analysis on learning outcome and a treatment-control study focusing on knowledge and motivation. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 21(1),Contact with nature and children’s wellbeing in educational settings
Social interaction, stress and attention may improve in one- to three-year-olds by free play in outdoor green space
Carrus, G., Pirchio, S., Passiatore, Y., Mastandrea, S., Scopelliti, M., Bartoli, G., (2012). Contact with nature and children’s wellbeing in educational settings. Journal of Social Sciences, 8(3),Green schoolyards as havens from stress and resources for resilience in childhood and adolescence
Natural schoolyards decrease stress, strengthen attention, reduce behavior problems, and enhance factors associated with resilience in children of all ages
Chawla, L., Keena, K., Pevec, I., Stanley, E., (2014). Green schoolyards as havens from stress and resources for resilience in childhood and adolescence. Health & Place, 28,Does a nurturing approach that uses an outdoor play environment build resilience in children from a challenging background?
Children from challenging backgrounds experience improved well-being and resilience after participating in nurturing outdoor program
McArdle, K., Harrison, T., Harrison, D., (2013). Does a nurturing approach that uses an outdoor play environment build resilience in children from a challenging background?. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 13(3),Learning biology and mathematics outdoors: Effects and attitudes in a Swedish high school context
Outdoor learning improves long-term memory of course content and increases positive student attitudes
Fägerstam, E., Blom, J., (2013). Learning biology and mathematics outdoors: Effects and attitudes in a Swedish high school context. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 13(1),The effect of a horseshoe crab citizen science program on middle school student science performance and STEM career motivation
Citizen science program for middle school students has positive effects with potential for STEM career motivation
Hiller, S. E., Kitsantas, A., (2014). The effect of a horseshoe crab citizen science program on middle school student science performance and STEM career motivation. School Science and Mathematics, 114(6),Education for sustainable development in early childhood education: A review of the research literature
A research review of early childhood education for sustainability illustrates teachers’ differing definitions and changes in practice over time
Hedefalk, M., Almqvist, J., Ostman, L., (2015). Education for sustainable development in early childhood education: A review of the research literature. Environmental Education Research, 21(7),Advancing sustainability through urban green space: Cultural ecosystem services, equity, and social determinants of health
More equitable access to urban green space may help alleviate health gaps between socio-economic groups
Jennings, V, Larson, L., Yun, J., (2016). Advancing sustainability through urban green space: Cultural ecosystem services, equity, and social determinants of health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(2)School-based experiential outdoor education - A neglected necessity
Outdoor education improves students’ engagement in and motivation for learning
James, J.K., Williams, T., (2017). School-based experiential outdoor education - A neglected necessity. Journal of Experiential Education, 40(1),Playing with nature: Supporting preschoolers' creativity in natural outdoor classrooms
Natural outdoor classrooms promote preschoolers’ creativity in the areas of problem-solving and ingenuity
Kiewra, C., Veselack, E., (2016). Playing with nature: Supporting preschoolers' creativity in natural outdoor classrooms. The International Journal of Early Childhood Environmental Education, 4(1)Outdoor explorations with preschoolers: An observational study of young children's developing relationship with the natural world
Children’s understanding of the natural world develops through direct, positive experiences with nature, supported by adult guidance
McClain, C., Vandermaas-Peeler, M., (2016). Outdoor explorations with preschoolers: An observational study of young children's developing relationship with the natural world. International Journal of Early Childhood Environmental Education, 4(1)Saving Squawk? Animal and human entanglement at the edge of the lagoon
Encounters with wild animals provoke a sense of responsibility among 9th graders
Gannon, S., (2015). Saving Squawk? Animal and human entanglement at the edge of the lagoon. Environmental Education ResearchAffordances of ditches for preschool children
Ditches have the potential to become an important design element in outdoor playspaces for young children
Lerstrup, I., Moller, M.S., (2016). Affordances of ditches for preschool children. Children, Youth and Environments, 26(2),Bringing outdoor play indoors in United Arab Emirates: Mud as a powerful binding element
A Mud Day project is successful in bringing outdoor learning indoors
Baker, F.S., (2017). Bringing outdoor play indoors in United Arab Emirates: Mud as a powerful binding element. Childhood Education, 93(1),Geotheorizing mountain-child relations within anthropogenic inheritances
Early childhood pedagogy based on relationality rather than separation could serve as a form of resistance to an extractive relationship with the more-than-human world
Nxumalo, F., (2017). Geotheorizing mountain-child relations within anthropogenic inheritances. Children's Geographies, 15(5),Love and social justice in learning for sustainability
Learning for sustainability requires a social justice approach applicable to both humans and the more-than-human world
Griffiths, M., Murray, R., (2017). Love and social justice in learning for sustainability. Ethics and Education"We won't hurt you butterfly!" Second-graders become environmental stewards from experiences in a school garden
School-garden program promotes positive attitudes toward the environment
Fisher-Maltese, C., (2016). "We won't hurt you butterfly!" Second-graders become environmental stewards from experiences in a school garden. International Journal of Early Childhood Environmental Education, 4(1),Companion animals and child/adolescent development: A systematic review of the evidence
Pet ownership may be beneficial to child and adolescent emotional, cognitive, behavioral, educational and social development
Purewal, R., Christley, R., Kordas, K., Joinson, C,, Meints, K., Gee, N,, Westgarth, C., (2017). Companion animals and child/adolescent development: A systematic review of the evidence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(3)Pedagogical school gardens as a Food and Nutrition Education strategy: Perception of parents and educators of their impact on children's diets
Children and families experience dietary benefits of school gardens
Garcia, M.T., Coelho, D.E.P., Bogus, C.M., (2017). Pedagogical school gardens as a Food and Nutrition Education strategy: Perception of parents and educators of their impact on children's diets. DemetraThe perception, management and performance of risk amongst Forest School educators
Forest School educators altered their risk management practices in response to competing conceptions of childhood and risk
Connolly, M., Haughton, C., (2017). The perception, management and performance of risk amongst Forest School educators. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 38(2),Education for sustainable development, nature, and vernacular learning
Nurturing a sense of wonder, joy, and belonging in learners as they experience nature is vital to developing an ethic of care for the planet
Selby, D., (2017). Education for sustainable development, nature, and vernacular learning. CEPS Journal, 7(1),Live green, think green: Sustainable school architecture and children's environmental attitudes and behaviors
Sustainable school design promotes students’ pro-environmental attitudes and behaviors
Tucker, R., Izadpanahi, P., (2017). Live green, think green: Sustainable school architecture and children's environmental attitudes and behaviors. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 51,Are young children's utterances affected by characteristics of their learning environments? A multiple case study
Preschool children use richer language in a natural environment than in indoor or outdoor classrooms
Richardson, T., Murray, J., (2017). Are young children's utterances affected by characteristics of their learning environments? A multiple case study. Early Child Development and Care, 187(3-4),MADE POSSIBLE WITH SUPPORT FROM:
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