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Human-nature relationships in context. Experiential, psychological, and contextual dimensions that shape children’s desire to protect nature
The experiential aspects of saving animals can enhance children’s appreciation and understanding of animals, nature, and nature conservation.
Giusti, M., (2019). Human-nature relationships in context. Experiential, psychological, and contextual dimensions that shape children’s desire to protect nature. PLoS ONE, 14(12)Effects of a school based intervention on children’s physical activity and healthy eating: A mixed-methods study
School-based gardening showed small impact on children’s physical activity, knowledge of nutrition, and willingness to try new fruits.
Khan, M., Bell, R., (2019). Effects of a school based intervention on children’s physical activity and healthy eating: A mixed-methods study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public HealthPsychological benefits of a biodiversity-focussed outdoor learning program for primary school children
Making outdoor learning a regular part of school curricula could be an inexpensive way to improve children's psychological wellbeing
Harvey, D.J., Montgomery, L.N., Harvey, H., Hall, F., Gange, A.C., Watling, D., (2020). Psychological benefits of a biodiversity-focussed outdoor learning program for primary school children. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 67A residential camp's impact on youths' leadership skills and natural resource knowledge
Residential natural resource camps may enhance campers’ perception of their leadership skills and increase their ecological knowledge
Frey, S.N., Parent, V., (2019). A residential camp's impact on youths' leadership skills and natural resource knowledge. Journal of Youth Development, 14(4),Rewilding education? Exploring an imagined and experienced outdoor learning space
Transforming a school’s outdoor space can influence and shift its practices and culture
Bates, C., (2020). Rewilding education? Exploring an imagined and experienced outdoor learning space. Children's Geographies, 18(3)Can an outdoor learning environment improve children’s academic attainment? A quasi-experimental mixed methods study in Bangladesh
Outdoor learning can enhance the academic achievement of students in developing countries
Khan, M., McGeown, S., Bell, S., (2019). Can an outdoor learning environment improve children’s academic attainment? A quasi-experimental mixed methods study in Bangladesh. Environment and BehaviorEffect and process evaluation of a real-world school garden program on vegetable consumption and its determinants in primary schoolchildren
Quality of implementation played a role in the effectiveness of a school garden program
Huys, N., Cardon, G., De Craemer, M., Hermans, N., Renard, S., Roesbeke, M., Stevens, W., De Lepeleere, S., Deforche, B., (2019). Effect and process evaluation of a real-world school garden program on vegetable consumption and its determinants in primary schoolchildren. PLoS One, 14(3)Children’s education in ‘good’ nature: Perceptions of activities in nature spaces in mobile preschools
The "good" education in nature seems to mean different things for different children in some mobile preschools
Harju, A., Balldin, J., Ladru, D.E., Gustafson, K, (2020). Children’s education in ‘good’ nature: Perceptions of activities in nature spaces in mobile preschools. Global Studies of ChildhoodThe impacts of unstructured nature play on health in early childhood development: A systematic review
Nature play may positively impact children’s health and development, particularly in the areas of physical activity and cognitive development
Dankiw, K.A., Tsiros, M.D., Baldock, K.L., Kumar, S., (2020). The impacts of unstructured nature play on health in early childhood development: A systematic review. PLoS ONE, 15(2)Assessing nature connection and wellbeing during an experiential environmental program
Experiential nature programs may be effective in promoting both the psychological wellbeing and nature connectedness of children
Hinds, J., O'Malley, S., (2019). Assessing nature connection and wellbeing during an experiential environmental program. Children, Youth and Environments, 29(2),“And it made me feel good inside”: Initial evidence and future methods for evaluating nature school effectiveness
Different methods used to evaluate a nature education program highlight growth in cognitive, social, environmental, and physical domains
Volpe, M., Derr, V., Kim, S., (2019). “And it made me feel good inside”: Initial evidence and future methods for evaluating nature school effectiveness. Children, Youth and Environments, 29(2),Implementing ecopedagogy as an experiential approach to decolonizing science education
Ecopedagogies empower urban youth to critically examine issues of environmental justice in their community
Zocher, J.L., Hougham, R.J., (2020). Implementing ecopedagogy as an experiential approach to decolonizing science education. Journal of Experiential EducationNature Mentors: A program to encourage outdoor activity and nature engagement among urban youth and families
Nature Mentors is a program designed to promote ongoing nature engagement among urban youth
Hackett, K.A., Ziegler, M.C., Olson, J.A., Bizub, J., Stolley, M., Szabo, A., Heller, E., Beyer, K.M.M., (2021). Nature Mentors: A program to encourage outdoor activity and nature engagement among urban youth and families. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 21(1),Increasing Nature Connection in Children: A Mini Review of Interventions
Participant age and length of intervention influence nature connection outcomes of environmental programs
Barrable, A., Booth, D., (2020). Increasing Nature Connection in Children: A Mini Review of Interventions. Frontiers in Psychology, 11Refocusing environmental education in the early years: A brief introduction to a pedagogy for connection
Early childhood environmental education should place connectedness to nature at the center and have environmental protection as its goal
Barrable, A., (2019). Refocusing environmental education in the early years: A brief introduction to a pedagogy for connection. Education Sciences, 9(1)An analysis of the educational and health-related benefits of nature-based environmental education in low-income Black and Hispanic children
Nature-based environmental education programs may improve health-related quality of life and STEM capacity in low-income Black and Hispanic youth
Sprague, N., Berrigan, D., Ekenga, C.C., (2020). An analysis of the educational and health-related benefits of nature-based environmental education in low-income Black and Hispanic children. Health Equity, 4(1),Promoting health-related quality of life in minority youth through environmental education and nature contact
Minority youth who participated in an environmental education and nature contact program reported improved overall health-related quality of life
Ekenga, C.C., Sprague, N,, Shobiye, D.M., (2019). Promoting health-related quality of life in minority youth through environmental education and nature contact. Sustainability, 11Self-regulation gains in kindergarten related to frequency of green schoolyard use
Higher frequency of green schoolyard use and more time outdoors are linked to self-regulation gains in kindergarten students
Faber Taylor, A., Butts-Wilmsmeyer, C., (2020). Self-regulation gains in kindergarten related to frequency of green schoolyard use. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 70Impacts of urban landscapes on students' academic performance
Students' educational outcomes are linked to the level of green and blue spaces in the schools' attendance areas
Lin, M., Van Stan II, J. T., (2020). Impacts of urban landscapes on students' academic performance. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2015th-10th-grade in-service teachers' pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) for sustainable development in outdoor environment
A group of teachers in Norway rarely linked their outdoor teaching practices to sustainable development
Aksland, C., Rundgren, S. N. C., (2020). 5th-10th-grade in-service teachers' pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) for sustainable development in outdoor environment. Journal of Adventure Eduction and Outdoor Learning, 20(3),Nature relatedness in student teachers, perceived competence and willingness to teach outdoors: An empirical study
Student teachers’ nature connectedness and their perceived competence and willingness to teach outdoors are positively associated
Barrable, A., Lakin, L., (2020). Nature relatedness in student teachers, perceived competence and willingness to teach outdoors: An empirical study. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 20(3),Childhood nature connection and constructive hope: A review of research on connecting with nature and coping with environmental loss
Research on connection with nature and coping with environmental change can benefit from integration
Chawla, L., (2020). Childhood nature connection and constructive hope: A review of research on connecting with nature and coping with environmental loss. People and NatureWhat is the evidence base for integrating health and environmental approaches in the school context to nurture healthier and more environmentally aware young people? A systematic scoping review of global evidence
Integrated approaches used by schools to promote both human health and environmentally aware students are underexplored, and evidence of their effectiveness remain fragmented
Proctor, R., Guell, C., Wyatt, K., Williams, A. J., (2020). What is the evidence base for integrating health and environmental approaches in the school context to nurture healthier and more environmentally aware young people? A systematic scoping review of global evidence. Health & Place, 64Psychological impacts of "screen time" and "green time" for children and adolescents: A systematic scoping review
Screen time and green time are linked to psychological well-being in contrasting ways
Oswald, T. K., Rumbold, A. R., Kedzior, S. G. E., Moore, V. M., (2020). Psychological impacts of "screen time" and "green time" for children and adolescents: A systematic scoping review. PLOS ONE, 15(9),Greening schoolyards - An urban resilience perspective
Using a resilience frame to explore greening schoolyard initiatives can support the strengthening of systems at different scales
Flax, L., Altes, R. K., Kupers, R., Mons, B., (2020). Greening schoolyards - An urban resilience perspective. Cities, 106Gardens as science learning contexts across educational stages: Learning assessment based on students' graphic representations
Educational gardens offer appropriate real-life contexts for science and environmental teaching from preschool through higher education
Eugenio-Gozalbo, M., Aragón, L., Ortega-Cubero, L., (2020). Gardens as science learning contexts across educational stages: Learning assessment based on students' graphic representations. Frontiers in Psychology, 11,Greening for academic achievement: Prioritizing what to plant and where
Trees on and near school grounds are positively linked to academic achievement of sixth-grade students
Kuo, M., Klein, S. E., Browning, M. H., Zaplatosch, J., (2021). Greening for academic achievement: Prioritizing what to plant and where. Landscape and Urban Planning, 206Analysing the state of student participation in two Eco-Schools using Engeström’s Second Generation Activity Systems Model
An activity-based “whole institution” approach may promote student engagement in Eco-School programs
Schröder, L, U., Wals, A. E. J., van Koppen, C. S. A., (2020). Analysing the state of student participation in two Eco-Schools using Engeström’s Second Generation Activity Systems Model. Environmental Education Research, 26(8),Taking it outside: Engaging in active, creative, outdoor play with digital technology
The use of iPads by kindergarten children accompanied and added to their active and creative outdoor play, while also promoting nature connectedness
McGlynn-Stewart, M., Maguire, N., Mogyorodi, E., (2020). Taking it outside: Engaging in active, creative, outdoor play with digital technology. Canadian Journal of Environmental Education, 23(2),The power of garden-based curriculum to promote scientific and nature-friendly attitudes in children through a cotton project
Garden-based projects can be effective in promoting preschool children’s scientific and nature-friendly attitudes
Kim, K. J., Jung, E., Han, M., Sohn, J., (2020). The power of garden-based curriculum to promote scientific and nature-friendly attitudes in children through a cotton project. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 34(4),Teaching traditional indoor school lessons in nature: The effects on student learning and behaviour
Students spent more time on-task in outdoor versus indoor classrooms
Norwood, M. F., Lakhani, A., Kendall, E., (2021). Teaching traditional indoor school lessons in nature: The effects on student learning and behaviour. Landscape and Urban Planning, 206,Children’s preferences for schoolyard features and understanding of ecosystem service innovations – A study in five Swedish preschools
Swedish preschoolers generally ignored new features installed at their schools to enhance biodiversity, perhaps due to their lack of involvement in the process
Almer, E., Askerlund, P., Samuelsson, T., Waite, S., (2020). Children’s preferences for schoolyard features and understanding of ecosystem service innovations – A study in five Swedish preschools. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor LearningA national research agenda supporting green schoolyard development and equitable access to nature
Green schoolyards can be a tool for equitable access to nature, but more coordinated research and action are required
Stevenson, K.T., Moore, R., Cosco, N., Floyd, M.F., Sullivan, W., Brink, L., Gerstein, D., Jordan, C., Zaplatosch, J., (2020). A national research agenda supporting green schoolyard development and equitable access to nature. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 8(10)Promoting children-nature relations through play-based learning in ecotourism sites
Adults play an essential role in influencing children’s learning about nature and forming positive relationships with nature.
King, H., García-Rosell, J., Noakes, S., (2020). Promoting children-nature relations through play-based learning in ecotourism sites. Journal of Teaching in Travel & Tourism, 20(3),The impact of school gardens on youth social and emotional learning: A scoping review
Some research suggests that school garden programs may promote social emotional learning, yet more rigorous studies are needed to investigate this assertion
Lohr, A. M., Krause, K. C., McClelland, J., Gorden, N. V., Gerald, L. B., Casino Jr, V. D., Wilkinson-Lee, A., Carvajal, S. C., (2020). The impact of school gardens on youth social and emotional learning: A scoping review. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning,Greener schoolyards, greener futures? Greener schoolyards buffer decreased contact with nature and are linked to connectedness to nature
Green schoolyards are associated with greater nature contact, restorativeness, positive attitudes toward nature and connection to nature
Luís, S., Dias, R., Lima, M. L., (2020). Greener schoolyards, greener futures? Greener schoolyards buffer decreased contact with nature and are linked to connectedness to nature. Frontiers in Psychology, 11Children's augmented storying in, with and for nature
Augmented storying can invite positive interactions with nature
Kumpulainen, K., Byman, J., Renlund, J., Wong, C. C., (2020). Children's augmented storying in, with and for nature. Education Sciences, 10(149),School ground pedagogies for enriching children's outdoor learning
Outdoor learning can broaden and transform curriculum and pedagogy in place-oriented ways
Green, M., Rayner, M., (2020). School ground pedagogies for enriching children's outdoor learning. International Journal of Primary, Elementary and Early Years Education,School greening: Right or privilege? Examining urban nature within and around primary schools through an equity lens
Considering multiple indicators of green infrastructure and different dimensions of equity may help reduce disparities in urban children’s access to nature
Baro, F., Camacho, D. A., Del Pulgar, C. P., Triguero-Mas, M., Anguelovski, I., (2021). School greening: Right or privilege? Examining urban nature within and around primary schools through an equity lens. Landscape and Urban Planning, 208The impact of nature-based education on health-related quality of life among low-income youth: Results from an intervention study
A school-based nature education program had a significant positive effect on the health-related quality of life of low-income youth
Sprague, N. L., Ekenga, C. C., (2021). The impact of nature-based education on health-related quality of life among low-income youth: Results from an intervention study. Journal of Public Health,Impact of outdoor nature‐related activities on gut microbiota, fecal serotonin, and perceived stress in preschool children: The Play & Grow randomized controlled trial
Exposure to bacteria in natural environments could be beneficial to behavioral outcomes for young children
Sobko, T., Liang, S., Cheng, W. H. G., Tun, H. M., (2020). Impact of outdoor nature‐related activities on gut microbiota, fecal serotonin, and perceived stress in preschool children: The Play & Grow randomized controlled trial. Scientific Reports, 10Growing a garden-based approach to art education
Garden-based art education programs can promote environmental awareness and advocacy
Inwood, H., Sharpe, J., (2018). Growing a garden-based approach to art education. Art Education, 71(4),Educating through art, ecology, and ecojustice: A rain barrel project
Artmaking can help students address local ecological challenges
Miller, W., Cardamone, A., (2021). Educating through art, ecology, and ecojustice: A rain barrel project. Art Education, 71(1),Fostering connections to nature - Strategies for community college early childhood teachers
Nature-focused activities embedded in a preservice teacher program can promote knowledge, skills, and dispositions for early childhood nature education
Murphy, D., (2017). Fostering connections to nature - Strategies for community college early childhood teachers. The New Educator, 13(3),"Face the cow": Reconnecting to nature and increasing capacities for pro-environmental agency
Arts-based environmental education can be effective in promoting nature connectedness and pro-environmental agency
Raatikainen, K. J., Juhola, K., Huhmarniemi, M., Peña-Lagos, H., (2020). "Face the cow": Reconnecting to nature and increasing capacities for pro-environmental agency. Ecosystems and People, 16(1),Collaborating with theatre, nature, and STEM: A multigenerational family event
Nature and art-based community events can promote multigenerational family interactions
Reinking, A. K., Vetere III, M. J., Percell, J. C., (2017). Collaborating with theatre, nature, and STEM: A multigenerational family event. New Waves Educational Research & Development, 20(1),Balancing technology and outdoor learning: Implications for early childhood teacher educators
Balancing technology and outdoor learning can enhance early childhood education
Siskind, D., Conlin, D., Kim, S., Barnes, A., Yaya-Bryson, D., (2020). Balancing technology and outdoor learning: Implications for early childhood teacher educators. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher EducationGreen schoolyards in low-income urban neighborhoods: Natural spaces for positive youth development outcomes
Increases in activity and social interaction linked to schoolyard greening in low-income neighborhoods were maintained over time
Bates, C. R., Bohnert, A. M., Gerstein, D. E., (2018). Green schoolyards in low-income urban neighborhoods: Natural spaces for positive youth development outcomes. Frontiers in Psychology, 9What difference does it make? Exploring the transformative potential of everyday climate crisis activism by children and youth
Youths’ everyday climate crisis activism can make important contributions to a more sustainable future
Trott, C. D., (2021). What difference does it make? Exploring the transformative potential of everyday climate crisis activism by children and youth. Children's GeographiesMADE POSSIBLE WITH SUPPORT FROM:
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