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Self-regulation gains in kindergarten related to frequency of green schoolyard use
Higher frequency of green schoolyard use and more time outdoors are linked to self-regulation gains in kindergarten students
Faber Taylor, A., Butts-Wilmsmeyer, C., (2020). Self-regulation gains in kindergarten related to frequency of green schoolyard use. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 70Impacts of urban landscapes on students' academic performance
Students' educational outcomes are linked to the level of green and blue spaces in the schools' attendance areas
Lin, M., Van Stan II, J. T., (2020). Impacts of urban landscapes on students' academic performance. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2015th-10th-grade in-service teachers' pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) for sustainable development in outdoor environment
A group of teachers in Norway rarely linked their outdoor teaching practices to sustainable development
Aksland, C., Rundgren, S. N. C., (2020). 5th-10th-grade in-service teachers' pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) for sustainable development in outdoor environment. Journal of Adventure Eduction and Outdoor Learning, 20(3),Childhood nature connection and constructive hope: A review of research on connecting with nature and coping with environmental loss
Research on connection with nature and coping with environmental change can benefit from integration
Chawla, L., (2020). Childhood nature connection and constructive hope: A review of research on connecting with nature and coping with environmental loss. People and Nature'That's given me a bit more hope' - adolescent girls' experiences of Forest School
Forest School improves mental health and well-being according to adolescent girls with mental health risk factors
Manner, J., Doi, L., Laird, Y., (2020). 'That's given me a bit more hope' - adolescent girls' experiences of Forest School. Children's GeographiesWhat is the evidence base for integrating health and environmental approaches in the school context to nurture healthier and more environmentally aware young people? A systematic scoping review of global evidence
Integrated approaches used by schools to promote both human health and environmentally aware students are underexplored, and evidence of their effectiveness remain fragmented
Proctor, R., Guell, C., Wyatt, K., Williams, A. J., (2020). What is the evidence base for integrating health and environmental approaches in the school context to nurture healthier and more environmentally aware young people? A systematic scoping review of global evidence. Health & Place, 64Psychological impacts of "screen time" and "green time" for children and adolescents: A systematic scoping review
Screen time and green time are linked to psychological well-being in contrasting ways
Oswald, T. K., Rumbold, A. R., Kedzior, S. G. E., Moore, V. M., (2020). Psychological impacts of "screen time" and "green time" for children and adolescents: A systematic scoping review. PLOS ONE, 15(9),Greening schoolyards - An urban resilience perspective
Using a resilience frame to explore greening schoolyard initiatives can support the strengthening of systems at different scales
Flax, L., Altes, R. K., Kupers, R., Mons, B., (2020). Greening schoolyards - An urban resilience perspective. Cities, 106Gardens as science learning contexts across educational stages: Learning assessment based on students' graphic representations
Educational gardens offer appropriate real-life contexts for science and environmental teaching from preschool through higher education
Eugenio-Gozalbo, M., Aragón, L., Ortega-Cubero, L., (2020). Gardens as science learning contexts across educational stages: Learning assessment based on students' graphic representations. Frontiers in Psychology, 11,Greening for academic achievement: Prioritizing what to plant and where
Trees on and near school grounds are positively linked to academic achievement of sixth-grade students
Kuo, M., Klein, S. E., Browning, M. H., Zaplatosch, J., (2021). Greening for academic achievement: Prioritizing what to plant and where. Landscape and Urban Planning, 206Analysing the state of student participation in two Eco-Schools using Engeström’s Second Generation Activity Systems Model
An activity-based “whole institution” approach may promote student engagement in Eco-School programs
Schröder, L, U., Wals, A. E. J., van Koppen, C. S. A., (2020). Analysing the state of student participation in two Eco-Schools using Engeström’s Second Generation Activity Systems Model. Environmental Education Research, 26(8),Partnering for outdoor play: A case study of forest and nature school programming in the context of licensed child care in Ottawa, Ontario
Collaborative efforts between organizations can make forest and nature school opportunities available to more children
Niblett, B., Hiscott, K., Power, M., McFarlane, H., (2020). Partnering for outdoor play: A case study of forest and nature school programming in the context of licensed child care in Ottawa, Ontario. Canadian Journal of Environmental Education, 23(2),How and why did outdoor play become a central focus of Scottish early learning and care policy
Case study reveals opportunities and barriers to the implementation of outdoor play programs in Scotland
Perlman, M., Howe, N., Bergeron, C., (2020). How and why did outdoor play become a central focus of Scottish early learning and care policy. Canadian Journal of Environmental Education, 23(2),Taking it outside: Engaging in active, creative, outdoor play with digital technology
The use of iPads by kindergarten children accompanied and added to their active and creative outdoor play, while also promoting nature connectedness
McGlynn-Stewart, M., Maguire, N., Mogyorodi, E., (2020). Taking it outside: Engaging in active, creative, outdoor play with digital technology. Canadian Journal of Environmental Education, 23(2),The power of garden-based curriculum to promote scientific and nature-friendly attitudes in children through a cotton project
Garden-based projects can be effective in promoting preschool children’s scientific and nature-friendly attitudes
Kim, K. J., Jung, E., Han, M., Sohn, J., (2020). The power of garden-based curriculum to promote scientific and nature-friendly attitudes in children through a cotton project. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 34(4),Teaching traditional indoor school lessons in nature: The effects on student learning and behaviour
Students spent more time on-task in outdoor versus indoor classrooms
Norwood, M. F., Lakhani, A., Kendall, E., (2021). Teaching traditional indoor school lessons in nature: The effects on student learning and behaviour. Landscape and Urban Planning, 206,Children’s preferences for schoolyard features and understanding of ecosystem service innovations – A study in five Swedish preschools
Swedish preschoolers generally ignored new features installed at their schools to enhance biodiversity, perhaps due to their lack of involvement in the process
Almer, E., Askerlund, P., Samuelsson, T., Waite, S., (2020). Children’s preferences for schoolyard features and understanding of ecosystem service innovations – A study in five Swedish preschools. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor LearningWho is John the snail and when can we meet him?: Parent perspectives on children’s engagement in a forest nature program
Parents believe that the benefits of a forest school program are greater than any risks involved
Zimanyi, L., Rossovska, O., (2020). Who is John the snail and when can we meet him?: Parent perspectives on children’s engagement in a forest nature program. Journal of Innovation in Polytechnic EducationA national research agenda supporting green schoolyard development and equitable access to nature
Green schoolyards can be a tool for equitable access to nature, but more coordinated research and action are required
Stevenson, K.T., Moore, R., Cosco, N., Floyd, M.F., Sullivan, W., Brink, L., Gerstein, D., Jordan, C., Zaplatosch, J., (2020). A national research agenda supporting green schoolyard development and equitable access to nature. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 8(10)The impact of school gardens on youth social and emotional learning: A scoping review
Some research suggests that school garden programs may promote social emotional learning, yet more rigorous studies are needed to investigate this assertion
Lohr, A. M., Krause, K. C., McClelland, J., Gorden, N. V., Gerald, L. B., Casino Jr, V. D., Wilkinson-Lee, A., Carvajal, S. C., (2020). The impact of school gardens on youth social and emotional learning: A scoping review. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning,Nature-based education: using nature trails as a tool to promote inquiry-based science and math learning in young children
“Nature trails” concept helps early childhood teachers gain confidence in nature-based education for young children
Lee, C. K., Bailie, P. E., (2020). Nature-based education: using nature trails as a tool to promote inquiry-based science and math learning in young children. Science Activities, 56(4),Greener schoolyards, greener futures? Greener schoolyards buffer decreased contact with nature and are linked to connectedness to nature
Green schoolyards are associated with greater nature contact, restorativeness, positive attitudes toward nature and connection to nature
Luís, S., Dias, R., Lima, M. L., (2020). Greener schoolyards, greener futures? Greener schoolyards buffer decreased contact with nature and are linked to connectedness to nature. Frontiers in Psychology, 11Children's augmented storying in, with and for nature
Augmented storying can invite positive interactions with nature
Kumpulainen, K., Byman, J., Renlund, J., Wong, C. C., (2020). Children's augmented storying in, with and for nature. Education Sciences, 10(149),School ground pedagogies for enriching children's outdoor learning
Outdoor learning can broaden and transform curriculum and pedagogy in place-oriented ways
Green, M., Rayner, M., (2020). School ground pedagogies for enriching children's outdoor learning. International Journal of Primary, Elementary and Early Years Education,Beyond traditional school readiness: How nature preschools help prepare children for academic success
Nature preschools can be effective in promoting school readiness
Burgess, E., Ernst, J., (2020). Beyond traditional school readiness: How nature preschools help prepare children for academic success. International Journal of Early Childhood Environmental Education, 7(2),The impact of nature-based education on health-related quality of life among low-income youth: Results from an intervention study
A school-based nature education program had a significant positive effect on the health-related quality of life of low-income youth
Sprague, N. L., Ekenga, C. C., (2021). The impact of nature-based education on health-related quality of life among low-income youth: Results from an intervention study. Journal of Public Health,Growing a garden-based approach to art education
Garden-based art education programs can promote environmental awareness and advocacy
Inwood, H., Sharpe, J., (2018). Growing a garden-based approach to art education. Art Education, 71(4),Place-based practice: Landscapes and artistic identity in an elementary art classroom
A pedagogy of place in art education may help students understand connections between the landscape and their sense of self
Neves, M., Graham, M. A., (2018). Place-based practice: Landscapes and artistic identity in an elementary art classroom. Art Education, 71(4),Educating through art, ecology, and ecojustice: A rain barrel project
Artmaking can help students address local ecological challenges
Miller, W., Cardamone, A., (2021). Educating through art, ecology, and ecojustice: A rain barrel project. Art Education, 71(1),Fostering connections to nature - Strategies for community college early childhood teachers
Nature-focused activities embedded in a preservice teacher program can promote knowledge, skills, and dispositions for early childhood nature education
Murphy, D., (2017). Fostering connections to nature - Strategies for community college early childhood teachers. The New Educator, 13(3),"Face the cow": Reconnecting to nature and increasing capacities for pro-environmental agency
Arts-based environmental education can be effective in promoting nature connectedness and pro-environmental agency
Raatikainen, K. J., Juhola, K., Huhmarniemi, M., Peña-Lagos, H., (2020). "Face the cow": Reconnecting to nature and increasing capacities for pro-environmental agency. Ecosystems and People, 16(1),Collaborating with theatre, nature, and STEM: A multigenerational family event
Nature and art-based community events can promote multigenerational family interactions
Reinking, A. K., Vetere III, M. J., Percell, J. C., (2017). Collaborating with theatre, nature, and STEM: A multigenerational family event. New Waves Educational Research & Development, 20(1),Balancing technology and outdoor learning: Implications for early childhood teacher educators
Balancing technology and outdoor learning can enhance early childhood education
Siskind, D., Conlin, D., Kim, S., Barnes, A., Yaya-Bryson, D., (2020). Balancing technology and outdoor learning: Implications for early childhood teacher educators. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher EducationGreen schoolyards in low-income urban neighborhoods: Natural spaces for positive youth development outcomes
Increases in activity and social interaction linked to schoolyard greening in low-income neighborhoods were maintained over time
Bates, C. R., Bohnert, A. M., Gerstein, D. E., (2018). Green schoolyards in low-income urban neighborhoods: Natural spaces for positive youth development outcomes. Frontiers in Psychology, 9What difference does it make? Exploring the transformative potential of everyday climate crisis activism by children and youth
Youths’ everyday climate crisis activism can make important contributions to a more sustainable future
Trott, C. D., (2021). What difference does it make? Exploring the transformative potential of everyday climate crisis activism by children and youth. Children's GeographiesOutcomes of art-based environmental education in the Hudson River Watershed
An arts-based environmental education program increases students’ environmental knowledge and provides an avenue for advocacy
Schneller, A. J., Harrison, L. M., Adelman, J., Post, S., (2021). Outcomes of art-based environmental education in the Hudson River Watershed. Applied Environmental Education and Communication, 20(1),Parental perspectives on green schoolyards: Advantages outweigh disadvantages, but willingness to help is limited
Parents consider the advantages of green schoolyards to outweigh the disadvantages, but cite lack of time as a barrier to their more active involvement.
van Dijk-Wesselius, J. E., Having, D., de Koning, M., Maas, J., van den Berg, A. E., (2021). Parental perspectives on green schoolyards: Advantages outweigh disadvantages, but willingness to help is limited. Children's Geographies, 19(2),Assessing challenges and opportunities for schools’ access to nature in England
Schools can mitigate children’s declining contact with nature, but various spatial, cultural, and social factors tend to impede the process
Walker, E., Bormpoudakis, D., Tzanopoulos, J., (2021). Assessing challenges and opportunities for schools’ access to nature in England. Urban Forestry & Urban GreeningGreen space in Chinese schools enhance children's environmental attitudes and pro-environmental behavior
School green space supports children’s pro-environmental behavior
Liu, W., Chen, J., (2021). Green space in Chinese schools enhance children's environmental attitudes and pro-environmental behavior. Children, Youth and Environments, 31(1),Reconfiguring relational space: A qualitative study of the benefits of caring for hens for the socio- emotional development of 5 – 9-year-old children in an urban junior school context of high socioeconomic exclusion
Caring for hens at school helped children facing socio-economic exclusion make social-emotional gains and develop awareness and respect for nature
Gilligan, C., Downes, P., (2021). Reconfiguring relational space: A qualitative study of the benefits of caring for hens for the socio- emotional development of 5 – 9-year-old children in an urban junior school context of high socioeconomic exclusion. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor LearningEvaluating a green schoolyard transformation: A protocol utilizing the RE-AIM framework
Use of a field-tested evaluation protocol can augment the evidence base for the green schoolyard movement as a health-promotion strategy
Gerstein, D. E., Bates, C. R., Bohnert, A. M., (2021). Evaluating a green schoolyard transformation: A protocol utilizing the RE-AIM framework. Children, Youth and Environments, 31(1),Linking public urban green spaces and human well-being: A systematic review
Characteristics of urban green space positively linked to human well-being include structure, biodiversity, and naturalness
Reyes-Riveros, R., Altamirano, A., Barrera, F. D. L., Rozas-Vasquez, D., Vieli, L., Meli, P., (2021). Linking public urban green spaces and human well-being: A systematic review. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 61The physical characteristics of children's preferred natural settings in primary school grounds
The type, context, and condition of natural settings should be considered in the design and management of school grounds
Aminpour, F., (2021). The physical characteristics of children's preferred natural settings in primary school grounds. Urban Forestry & Urban GreeningPotential effects of school garden on students' knowledge, attitude and experience: A pilot project on sixth grade students in Iran
School gardens can positively impact students' knowledge and attitude, and help them gain valuable experiences
Amiri, A., Geravandi, S., Rostami, F., (2021). Potential effects of school garden on students' knowledge, attitude and experience: A pilot project on sixth grade students in Iran. Urban Forestry & Urban GreeningThe school garden: A social and emotional place
Garden-based learning may promote positive emotions and cooperative behavior
Pollin, S., Retzlaff-Fürst, C., (2021). The school garden: A social and emotional place. Frontiers in Psychology, 12The effects of contact with nature during outdoor environmental education on students' wellbeing, connectedness to nature and pro-sociality
Contact with nature during outdoor environmental education promotes students’ wellbeing, connectedness to nature, and pro-sociality
Pirchio, S., Passiatore, Y., Panno, A., Cipparone, M., Carrus, G., (2021). The effects of contact with nature during outdoor environmental education on students' wellbeing, connectedness to nature and pro-sociality. Frontiers in Psychology, 12Renaturing the city: Factors contributing to upscaling green schoolyards in Amsterdam and The Hague
A combination of factors presents barriers to the successful up-scaling of green schoolyards
Giezen, M., Pellerey, V., (2021). Renaturing the city: Factors contributing to upscaling green schoolyards in Amsterdam and The Hague. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 63Outdoor play activities and outdoor environment of early childhood education in Turkey: A qualitative meta-synthesis
Preschool teachers in Turkey believe that outdoor activities contribute to child development, yet generally hesitate taking children outside
Ozturk, Y., Ozer, Z., (2022). Outdoor play activities and outdoor environment of early childhood education in Turkey: A qualitative meta-synthesis. Early Child Development and Care, 192(11),Meaning-making of student experiences during outdoor exploration time
Teachers and students identify multiple benefits of regular opportunities for self-directed outdoor learning
Berg, S., Bradford, B., Barrett, J., Robinson, D. B., Camara, F., Perry, T., (2021). Meaning-making of student experiences during outdoor exploration time. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 21(2),MADE POSSIBLE WITH SUPPORT FROM:
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