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Eco-school evaluation beyond labels: The impact of environmental policy, didactics and nature at school on student outcomes
Active teaching methods, environmental education policy, and the presence and use of natural green elements impact eco-schools’ environmental education outcomes
Boeve-de Pauw, J., Van Petegem, P., (2018). Eco-school evaluation beyond labels: The impact of environmental policy, didactics and nature at school on student outcomes. Environmental Education Research, 24(9),Education for sustainable development, nature, and vernacular learning
Nurturing a sense of wonder, joy, and belonging in learners as they experience nature is vital to developing an ethic of care for the planet
Selby, D., (2017). Education for sustainable development, nature, and vernacular learning. CEPS Journal, 7(1),Live green, think green: Sustainable school architecture and children's environmental attitudes and behaviors
Sustainable school design promotes students’ pro-environmental attitudes and behaviors
Tucker, R., Izadpanahi, P., (2017). Live green, think green: Sustainable school architecture and children's environmental attitudes and behaviors. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 51,Knowledge of neighborhood nature is associated with strong sense of place among Milwaukee youth
Neighborhood nature may help create a strong sense of place in youth
Kroencke, R., Hormann, K., Heller, E., Bizub, J., Zetts, C., Beyer, K., (2015). Knowledge of neighborhood nature is associated with strong sense of place among Milwaukee youth. Children, Youth and Environments Quarterly, 25(3),Are young children's utterances affected by characteristics of their learning environments? A multiple case study
Preschool children use richer language in a natural environment than in indoor or outdoor classrooms
Richardson, T., Murray, J., (2017). Are young children's utterances affected by characteristics of their learning environments? A multiple case study. Early Child Development and Care, 187(3-4),No-self, natural sustainability and education for sustainable development
Education based on natural sustainability highlights the non-dual relation between the self and the rest of the natural world
Wang, D-L., (2017). No-self, natural sustainability and education for sustainable development. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 49(5),'If there's no sustainability our future will get wrecked': Exploring children's perspectives of sustainability
Children’s ideas about sustainability are developed through experiential, investigative, sensorial and place-oriented ways of learning
Green, M., (2017). 'If there's no sustainability our future will get wrecked': Exploring children's perspectives of sustainability. Childhood, 24(2),Identifying and characterizing risky play in the age one-to-three years
The existing definition and characteristics of risky play may not be useful for one-year-olds
Kleppe, R., Melhuish, E., Sandseter, E.B.H., (2017). Identifying and characterizing risky play in the age one-to-three years. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 25(3),Down by the Bay
The resources of a nature center help second-graders learn more in-depth information about their local environment
Allison, E., Tunks, K., Hardman, K., (2017). Down by the Bay. Science and Children, 54(7),Cultural transmission at nature kindergartens: Foraging as a key ingredient
Educational benefits of foraging include the transmission of culture and strengthening children’s connection with nature
Nugent, C., Beames, S., (2015). Cultural transmission at nature kindergartens: Foraging as a key ingredient. Canadian Journal of Environmental Education, 20,Assessing a school gardening program as an integrated component of a pilot farm-to-school initiative based in South Carolina
School gardens are used for multidisciplinary academic instruction more than contribution to school nutrition programs
Taylor, C., Symon, E.B., Dabbs, A., Way, E., Thompson, O.M., (2017). Assessing a school gardening program as an integrated component of a pilot farm-to-school initiative based in South Carolina. HortTechnology, 27(2),'I saw a magical garden with flowers that people could not damage!': Children's visions of nature and of learning about nature in and out of school
Children’s deep emotional connection with nature generates a strongly protective disposition
Rios, C., Menezes, I., (2017). 'I saw a magical garden with flowers that people could not damage!': Children's visions of nature and of learning about nature in and out of school. Environmental Education Research, 23(10),Going back and beyond: Children's learning through places
Fostering students’ connections for places beyond their own locality and for both rural and urban environments may enhance their environmental learning
Diaz-Diaz, C., (2017). Going back and beyond: Children's learning through places. Environmental Education Research, 23(10),Between indigenous and non-indigenous: Urban/nature/child pedagogies
Integrating indigenous perspectives and environmental education broadens place-based pedagogies
Somerville, M., Hickey, S., (2017). Between indigenous and non-indigenous: Urban/nature/child pedagogies. Environmental Education Research, 23(10),Children's discourses of natural spaces: Considerations for children's subjective well-being
Engagement with nature has a significant influence on children’s social and emotional well-being
Adams, S., Savahl, S., (2017). Children's discourses of natural spaces: Considerations for children's subjective well-being. Child Indicators Research, 10,Rethinking relationships with curriculum by engaging with foxes and sharing stories in early childhood spaces
Inuit-articulated interests and priorities contribute to place-based education for Indigenous children
Rowan, M.C., (2017). Rethinking relationships with curriculum by engaging with foxes and sharing stories in early childhood spaces. Global Studies of Childhood, 7(2),Effects of regular classes in outdoor education settings: A systematic review on students' learning, social and health dimensions
Regular classes in outdoor settings can promote students’ learning, health, social development, and concern for the environment
Becker, C., Lauterbach, G., Spengler, S., Dettweiler, U., Mess, F., (2017). Effects of regular classes in outdoor education settings: A systematic review on students' learning, social and health dimensions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14A dialogue about place and living pedagogies: Trees, ferns, blood, children, educators, and wood cutters
Children’s questions, concerns and ways of extending thought and empathy to plants and animals demonstrate their ability to see the human and non-human worlds as entangled, complex and overlapping
Argent, A., Vintimilla, C.D., Lee, C., Wapenaar, K., (2017). A dialogue about place and living pedagogies: Trees, ferns, blood, children, educators, and wood cutters. Journal of Childhoods and Pedagogies, 1(2),Outdoor learning spaces: The case of forest school
Outdoor space provides new opportunities for children and teachers to interact in a way that stimulates both teaching and learning
Harris, F., (2017). Outdoor learning spaces: The case of forest school. AREAFrom nature deficit to outdoor exploration: Curriculum for sustainability in Vermont's public schools
Vermont elementary school educators find ways to effectively integrate environmental education into their practice
Silverman, J., Corneau, N., (2017). From nature deficit to outdoor exploration: Curriculum for sustainability in Vermont's public schools. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 17(3),Earth at rest: Aesthetic experience and students' grounding in science education
Aesthetic experiences integrated into science education can heighten children’s cognition and their engagement with the natural world
Østergaard, E., (2017). Earth at rest: Aesthetic experience and students' grounding in science education. Science and EducationMechanisms of children's exposure to nature: Predicting adulthood environmental citizenship and commitment to nature-based activities
Children’s self-exposure to nature is a strong predictor of adulthood environmental citizenship and a lifelong commitment to nature-based activities
Asah, S.T., Bengston, D.N., Westphal, L.M., Gowan, C.H., (2018). Mechanisms of children's exposure to nature: Predicting adulthood environmental citizenship and commitment to nature-based activities. Environment and Behavior, 50(7),Multiple environments: South Indian children's environmental subjectivities in formation
Children’s environmental subjectivities develop through a complex interplay between various aspects of their lives
de Hoop, E., (2017). Multiple environments: South Indian children's environmental subjectivities in formation. Children's Geographies, 15(5),Stress in school. Some empirical hints on the circadian cortisol rhythm of children in outdoor and indoor classes
Participating in outdoor education classes on a regular basis has a positive effect on children’s stress responses
Dettweiler, U., Becker, C., Auestad, B.H., Simon, P., Kirsch, P., (2017). Stress in school. Some empirical hints on the circadian cortisol rhythm of children in outdoor and indoor classes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(5)Stories for living on a damaged planet: Environmental education in a preschool classroom
Children’s encounters with dead and dying bees foster more complex and deeper relationships with more-than-human others
Nxumalo, F., (2017). Stories for living on a damaged planet: Environmental education in a preschool classroom. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 16(2),Tanzanian and Canadian children's valued school experiences: A cross case comparison
Time for outdoor play at school is highly valued by young children in different cultural and geographical contexts
Streelasky, J., (2017). Tanzanian and Canadian children's valued school experiences: A cross case comparison. International Journal of Early Years, 25(3),The matter of the stick: Storying/(re)storying children's literacies in the forest
In the context of forest school pedagogy, post humanism and the common worlds framework suggest that children’s learning is about, through and with the elements of the forest
Harwood, D., Collier, D.R., (2017). The matter of the stick: Storying/(re)storying children's literacies in the forest. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 17(3),Sustainability by default: Co-creating care and relationality through early childhood education
Early childhood education for sustainability can benefit from earlier pedagogical traditions focusing on connectivity, care, and crossing boundaries
Wals, A.E.J., (2017). Sustainability by default: Co-creating care and relationality through early childhood education. International Journal of Early Childhood, 49,Thrown together: Incorporating place and sustainability into early literacy education
Literacy learning can be broadened to integrate issues of sustainability
Schmidt, C., (2017). Thrown together: Incorporating place and sustainability into early literacy education. International Journal of Early Childhood, 49(2),Direct learning about nature in 6-year-old children living in urban and rural environments and the level of their knowledge and skills
Living in and having direct contact with natural environments can help young children develop nature-related knowledge and skills
Nazaruk, S.K., Klim-Klimaszewska, A., (2017). Direct learning about nature in 6-year-old children living in urban and rural environments and the level of their knowledge and skills. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 16(4),The Schaus Swallowtail Habitat Enhancement Project: An applied service-learning project continuum from Biscayne National Park to Miami-Dade County Public Schools
School grounds can be used for the dual purpose of enhancing student learning and increasing the biodiversity of organisms
Clayburn, J., Koptur, S., O'Brien, G., Whelan, K.R.T., (2017). The Schaus Swallowtail Habitat Enhancement Project: An applied service-learning project continuum from Biscayne National Park to Miami-Dade County Public Schools. Southeastern Naturalist, 16(10),Does access to green space impact the mental well-being of children: A systematic review
Access to nature can promote the mental well-being of children
McCormick, R., (2017). Does access to green space impact the mental well-being of children: A systematic review. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 37,Specificities of French community gardens as environmental stewardships
Participation in urban community gardens can enhance relationships toward nature and among people
Torres, A.C., Nadot, S., Prevot, A-C, (2017). Specificities of French community gardens as environmental stewardships. Ecology and Society, 22(3)The importance of children interacting with big nature
Deepening children’s interaction with nature addresses the issue of environmental generational amnesia
Kahn, P.H., Weiss, T., (2017). The importance of children interacting with big nature. Children, Youth and Environments, 27(2),Nature-based environmental education of children: Environmental knowledge and connectedness to nature, together, are related to ecological behaviour
While connectedness to nature and environmental knowledge, together, promote ecological behavior, connectedness to nature is the stronger motivator
Otto, S., Pensini, P., (2017). Nature-based environmental education of children: Environmental knowledge and connectedness to nature, together, are related to ecological behaviour. Global Environmental Change, 47,Learning leadership: Becoming an outdoor leader
First-time outdoor leadership is transformational and involves two major foci: interpersonal and intrapersonal relationships
Enoksen, E., Lynch, P., (2018). Learning leadership: Becoming an outdoor leader. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 18(2),Trees as affordances for connectedness to place -- A model to facilitate children's relationship with nature
Tree play can deepen connection to nature and afford opportunity for risky play
Laaksoharju, T, Rappe, E., (2017). Trees as affordances for connectedness to place -- A model to facilitate children's relationship with nature. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 28,"Trees have a soul too!" Developing empathy and environmental values in early childhood
Preschool children can develop empathy for non-human beings, can feel the need to protect them, and recognize their intrinsic value
Lithoxoidou, L.S., Georgopoulos, A.D., Dimitriou, A. Th., Xenitidou, S.Ch., (2017). "Trees have a soul too!" Developing empathy and environmental values in early childhood. The International Journal of Early Childhood Environmental Education, 5(1),"We can keep the fire burning": Building action competence through environmental justice education in Uganda and Germany
Multi-national projects can be effective in building on cultural and social diversity to help young people become confident and capable environmental actors
Dittmer, L., Mugagga, F., Metternich, A., Schweizer-Ries, P., Asiimwe, G., Riemer, M., (2018). "We can keep the fire burning": Building action competence through environmental justice education in Uganda and Germany. Local Environment, 23(2),Thinking outside the four walls of the classroom: A Canadian Nature Kindergarten
Developing and implementing a Nature Kindergarten provided new opportunities for students and teachers to deepen their connections with place
Elliot, E., Krusekopt, F., (2017). Thinking outside the four walls of the classroom: A Canadian Nature Kindergarten. International Journal of Early ChildhoodMindful place-based education: Mapping the literature
Mindfulness can strengthen place-based education
Deringer, S.A., (2017). Mindful place-based education: Mapping the literature. Journal of Experiential EducationA Bayesian mixed-methods analysis of basic psychological needs satisfaction through outdoor learning and its influence on motivational behavior in science class
Outdoor learning experiences can address students’ basic psychological needs and promote self-regulated learning
Dettweiler, U., Lauterbach, G., Becker, C., Simon, P., (2017). A Bayesian mixed-methods analysis of basic psychological needs satisfaction through outdoor learning and its influence on motivational behavior in science class. Frontiers in Psychology, 8How to educate children for sustainable learning and for a sustainable world
Sustainable learning should be integrated into everyday practices with young children
Pramling Samuelsson, I., Park, E., (2017). How to educate children for sustainable learning and for a sustainable world. International Journal of Early Childhood, 49(3),Plant yourself where language blooms: Direct experiences of nature changes how parents and children talk about nature
Direct experience of nature provides an optimal context for children to learn the language of nature
Cameron-Faulkner, T., Macdonald, R., Serratrice, L., Melville, J., Gattis, M., (2017). Plant yourself where language blooms: Direct experiences of nature changes how parents and children talk about nature. Children, Youth and Environments, 27(2),Do lessons in nature boost subsequent classroom engagement: Refueling students in flight
Students were more engaged and less distracted after lessons in a natural outdoor setting compared to classroom-based lessons
Kuo, M., Browning, M.H.E.M., Penner, M.L., (2018). Do lessons in nature boost subsequent classroom engagement: Refueling students in flight. Frontiers in PsychologyEvaluation of a surfing programme designed to increase personal well-being and connectedness to the natural environment among 'at risk' young people
Blue space (water) environments may offer a promising alternative location for high-quality outdoor educational experiences
Hignett, A., White, M.P., Pahl, S., Jenkin, R., Le Froy, M., (2018). Evaluation of a surfing programme designed to increase personal well-being and connectedness to the natural environment among 'at risk' young people. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 18(1),School gardens in the city. Does environmental equity help close the achievement gap?
School gardens could serve as gateways to reducing the academic achievement gap
Ray, R., Fisher, D.R., Fisher-Maltese, C., (2016). School gardens in the city. Does environmental equity help close the achievement gap?. Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race, 13(2),Bridging natural and digital domains: Attitudes, confidence, and interest in using technology to learn outdoors
The use of digital observational tools may enhance students’ attitudes, confidence and interest in using technology to learn outdoors
Hougham, R.J., Nutter, M., Graham, C., (2018). Bridging natural and digital domains: Attitudes, confidence, and interest in using technology to learn outdoors. Journal of Experiential EducationEffects of nature kindergarten attendance on children's functioning
Attending a nature kindergarten may enhance children’s locomotor and social skills
Müller, U., Temple, V.A., Smith, B., Kerns, K., Ten Eycke, K., Crane, J., Sheehan, J., (2017). Effects of nature kindergarten attendance on children's functioning. Children, Youth and Environments, 27(2),MADE POSSIBLE WITH SUPPORT FROM:
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