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NEP (Children@School): An instrument for measuring environmental attitudes in middle childhood
The NEP (Children@School) is a tool that can be used to evaluate the efficacy of architectural design strategies for improving children’s attitudes to the natural environment
Izadpanahi, P., Tucker, R., (2018). NEP (Children@School): An instrument for measuring environmental attitudes in middle childhood. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 34(1),Comparing classroom context and physical activity in nature and traditional kindergartens
Natural learning environments promote physical activity more than traditional learning environments
Meyer, J., Müller, U., Macoun, S., (2017). Comparing classroom context and physical activity in nature and traditional kindergartens. Children, Youth and Environments, 27(3),Tree cover and species composition effects on academic performance of primary school students
Tree cover and species composition have a positive effect on children’s academic performance, especially for children in socio-economically challenged schools
Sivarajah, S., Smith, S.M., Thomas, S.C., (2018). Tree cover and species composition effects on academic performance of primary school students. PLOS ONE, 13(2)Youth-focused citizen science: Examining the role of environmental science learning and agency for conservation
Youth-focused citizen science can build capacity for future conservation actions
Ballard, H.L., Dixon, C.G.H., Harris, E.M., (2017). Youth-focused citizen science: Examining the role of environmental science learning and agency for conservation. Biological Conservation, 208,Wellbeing in school gardens -- The case of the Gardens for Bellies food and environmental education program
School gardens can promote well-being, including interpersonal relations and empathy for nature
Dyg, P.M., Wistoff, K., (2018). Wellbeing in school gardens -- The case of the Gardens for Bellies food and environmental education program. Environmental Education Research, 24(8),Biodiverse edible schools: Linking healthy food, school gardens and local urban biodiversity
Biodiverse edible schools link local urban nature and healthy food
Fischer, L.K., Brinkmeyer, D., Karle, S.J., Cremer, K., Huttner, E., Seebauer, M., Nowikow, U., Schutze, B., Voigt, P., Volker, S., Kowarik, I., (2018). Biodiverse edible schools: Linking healthy food, school gardens and local urban biodiversity. Urban Forestry & Urban GreeningNurture thru nature: Creating natural science identities in populations of disadvantaged children through community education partnership
Experimental evidence provides some support for nature-based interventions in improving academic performance in language arts and science
Camasso, M.J., Jagannathan, R., (2018). Nurture thru nature: Creating natural science identities in populations of disadvantaged children through community education partnership. Journal of Environmental Education, 49(1),Children's interest in school garden projects, environmental motivation and intention to act: A case study from a primary school of Cyprus
Attending to student psychological needs may increase effectiveness of environmental education programs in promoting pro-environmental motivation and intention
Christodoulou, A., Korfiatis, K., (2018). Children's interest in school garden projects, environmental motivation and intention to act: A case study from a primary school of Cyprus. Applied Environmental Education & CommunicationPlace-based outdoor learning: More than a drag and drop approach
Place-based outdoor learning extends the success of the Forest School approach
Lloyd, A., Truong, S., Gray, T., (2018). Place-based outdoor learning: More than a drag and drop approach. Journal of Outdoor and Environmental Education, 21,Affordances guiding Forest School practice: The application of the ecological dynamics approach
Ecological Dynamics, with its focus on affordances and the person-environment relationship, could enhance Forest School practice
Sharma-Brymer, V., Brymer, E., Gray, T., Davids, K., (2018). Affordances guiding Forest School practice: The application of the ecological dynamics approach. Journal of Outdoor and Environmental Education, 21,Early childhood education in the outdoors in Aotearoa New Zealand
Indigenous Māori worldviews can give meaning and contextualized authenticity to forest school approaches in early childhood education in Aotearoa, New Zealand
Alcock, S., Ritchie, J., (2018). Early childhood education in the outdoors in Aotearoa New Zealand. Journal of Outdoor and Environmental Education, 21,First Nation pedagogical emphasis on imitation and making the stuff of life: Canadian lessons for indigenizing Forest Schools
Incorporating First Nations pedagogy in Forest Schools in Canada requires an appreciation of imitative learning
MacEachren, Z., (2018). First Nation pedagogical emphasis on imitation and making the stuff of life: Canadian lessons for indigenizing Forest Schools. Journal of Outdoor and Environmental Education, 21,A critique of "Forest School" or something lost in translation
Contributions of Forest School to outdoor education can be enhanced by deep explorations into its cultural and theoretical meaning
Leather, M., (2018). A critique of "Forest School" or something lost in translation. Journal of Outdoor and Environmental Education, 21(5),Place-based nature kindergarten in Victoria, Australia: No tools, no toys, no art supplies
Nature kindergarten programs in Victoria, Australia are built around local conditions and influences versus imported Forest School practices
Christiansen, A., Hannan, S., Anderson, K., Coxon, L., Fargher, D., (2018). Place-based nature kindergarten in Victoria, Australia: No tools, no toys, no art supplies. Journal of Outdoor and Environmental Education, 21(1),Science in the Learning Gardens (SciLG): A study of students' motivation, achievement, and science identity in low-income middle schools
Students’ motivational experiences in garden-based learning predict science engagement, learning and achievement
Williams, D.R., Brule, H., Kelley, S.S., Skinner, E.A., (2018). Science in the Learning Gardens (SciLG): A study of students' motivation, achievement, and science identity in low-income middle schools. International Journal of STEM Education, 5(8)Recognizing connection to nature: Perspectives from the field
Advancing the field of connectedness to nature requires collaboration and resource sharing of coherent, replicable, and context-sensitive measurement tools
Perrin, J.L., (2018). Recognizing connection to nature: Perspectives from the field. Environmental Education & Communication, 17(1),Birds in the playground: Evaluating the effectiveness of an urban environmental education project in enhancing school children's awareness, knowledge and attitudes towards local wildlife
Urban children experience gains in knowledge and attitudes towards local wildlife while participating in a bird feeding and monitoring project
White, R.L., Eberstein, K., Scott, D.M., (2018). Birds in the playground: Evaluating the effectiveness of an urban environmental education project in enhancing school children's awareness, knowledge and attitudes towards local wildlife. PLoS ONE, 13(3)A systematic review of the health and well-being impacts of school gardening: Synthesis of quantitative and qualitative evidence
School gardens benefit students and adults in various ways, yet more robust evidence is needed to promote school gardening programs as public health interventions
Ohly, H., Gentry, S., Wigglesworth, R., Bethel, A., Lovell, R., Garside, R., (2016). A systematic review of the health and well-being impacts of school gardening: Synthesis of quantitative and qualitative evidence. BMC Public Health, 16(1)Why forest gardening for children? Swedish forest garden educators' ideas, purposes, and experiences
Forest gardens in urban settings can promote outdoor education goals with less investment of resources than for traditional school gardening and forest excursions
Almers, E., Askerlund, P., Kjellstrom, S., (2018). Why forest gardening for children? Swedish forest garden educators' ideas, purposes, and experiences. The Journal of Environmental Education, 49(3),Back to the Garten: Ontario kindergarteners learn and grow through schoolyard pedagogy
Inquiry-based learning in the outdoor classroom may promote children’s autonomy
MacDonald, K., Breunig, M., (2018). Back to the Garten: Ontario kindergarteners learn and grow through schoolyard pedagogy. Journal of Outdoor and Environmental EducationSustaining schoolyard pedagogy through community academic partnerships
Schoolyard-focused community academic partnerships can be effective in enhancing students’ understanding of ecological principles and increasing their awareness of environmental issues
Breunig, M.C., (2017). Sustaining schoolyard pedagogy through community academic partnerships. Leisure/Loisir, 41(3),The Hare and the Tortoise go to Forest School: Taking the scenic route to academic attainment via emotional wellbeing outdoors
Young children from disadvantaged backgrounds participating in a 3-year Forest School show increased well-being and academic development
McCree, M., Cutting, R., Sherwin, D., (2018). The Hare and the Tortoise go to Forest School: Taking the scenic route to academic attainment via emotional wellbeing outdoors. Early Child Development and Care, 188(7),Discussing Nature, 'Doing' Nature: For an emancipatory approach to conceptualizing young people's access to outdoor green space
Active engagement with green space can shift children’s view of nature from being abstract and inaccessible to a place where, even children with disabilities, can feel connected to the natural environment
Von Benzon, N., (2018). Discussing Nature, 'Doing' Nature: For an emancipatory approach to conceptualizing young people's access to outdoor green space. Geoforum, 93,Modeling child-nature interaction in a nature preschool: A proof of concept
Child–nature interaction can be modeled in a nature preschool based on interaction patterns
Kahn, P.H., Weiss, T., Harrington, K., (2018). Modeling child-nature interaction in a nature preschool: A proof of concept. Frontiers in Psychology, 9A forest-based environment as a site of literacy and meaning making for kindergarten children
A forest environment provides kindergarten children with rich opportunities for literacy and meaning making
Streelasky, J., (2018). A forest-based environment as a site of literacy and meaning making for kindergarten children. LiteracyEducation for what? Shaping the field of climate change education with children and young people as co-researchers
Climate change education can become an entirely new field of educational experience and inquiry when it is inclusive of and led by young people
Cutter-Mackenzie, A., Rousell, D., (2019). Education for what? Shaping the field of climate change education with children and young people as co-researchers. Children's Geographies, 17(1),Contact with urban forests greatly enhances children's knowledge of faunal diversity
Contact with urban forests can greatly enhance children’s knowledge of native animals
Sampaio, M.B., De La Fuente, Albuquerque, U.P., da Silva Souto, A., Schiel, N., (2018). Contact with urban forests greatly enhances children's knowledge of faunal diversity. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 30,Young children claiming their connection with nonhuman nature in their schoolground
Four-year-old children express an authentic need for connecting with nonhuman nature in their schoolground
Tsevreni, I., Tigka, A., (2018). Young children claiming their connection with nonhuman nature in their schoolground. Children, Youth and Environments, 28(1),What is different about Forest School? Creating a space for an alternative pedagogy
The divergence and freedoms inherent in Forest School may contribute to the well-being of participants
Waite, S., Goodenough, A., (2018). What is different about Forest School? Creating a space for an alternative pedagogy. Journal of Outdoor and Environmental Education, 21(1),Characteristics of forest sites used by a Danish forest preschool
Loose parts and shielded places are highly-desired features of forest sites for preschool children
Lerstrup, I., Refshauge, A.D., (2016). Characteristics of forest sites used by a Danish forest preschool. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 20(1),Listening in: Spontaneous teacher talk on playscapes
Nature-based events tend to elicit science-relevant teacher talk
Kloos, H,, Maltbie, C., Brown, R., Carr, V., (2018). Listening in: Spontaneous teacher talk on playscapes. Creative Education, 9,Illnesses and injuries at nature preschools
Nature preschools are safe for young children
Frenkel, H., Tandon, P., Frumkin, H., Vander Stoep, A., (2018). Illnesses and injuries at nature preschools. Environment and BehaviorWild Pedagogies: Six initial touchstones for early childhood environmental educators
Wild Pedagogies proposes a different way of being in and learning about the world
Jickling, B., Blenkinsop, S., Morse, M., Jensen, A., (2018). Wild Pedagogies: Six initial touchstones for early childhood environmental educators. Australian Journal of Environmental EducationEcological identity, empathy, and experiential learning: A young child's exploration of a nearby river
Nature and parent working together can become key contributors to the development of a child’s ecological identity
Humphreys, C., Blenkinsop, S., (2018). Ecological identity, empathy, and experiential learning: A young child's exploration of a nearby river. Australian Journal of Environmental EducationCultivating positive youth development, critical consciousness, and authentic care in urban environmental education
Physical and social features of an urban environmental education leadership program act as affordances in promoting youth assets and critical consciousness
Delia, J., Krasny, M.E., (2018). Cultivating positive youth development, critical consciousness, and authentic care in urban environmental education. Frontiers in Psychology, 15What difference do role models make? Investigating outcomes at a residential environmental education center
Students who identified known adults as role models exhibited enhanced environmental responsibility, character development and leadership, and attitudes toward school
Stern, M.J., Frensley, B.T., Powell, R.B., Ardoin, N.M., (2018). What difference do role models make? Investigating outcomes at a residential environmental education center. Children's Geographies, 24(6),Youth e-participation as a pillar of sustainable societies
A game-based and expert-supported approach engages youth in urban planning for a sustainable future
Rexhepi, A., Filiposk, S., Trajkovik, V., (2018). Youth e-participation as a pillar of sustainable societies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 174(10),Connecting brawn, brains, and people: An exploration of non-traditional outcomes of youth stewardship programs
Stewardship programs should be place-based and build trust among participants, leaders, and partner organizations
DuBois, B., Krasny, M.E., Smith, J.C., (2018). Connecting brawn, brains, and people: An exploration of non-traditional outcomes of youth stewardship programs. Environmental Education Research, 24(7),Rethinking preschool physical design: Enhancing environmental stewardship among children
Physical design elements of preschool settings should maximize children’s interactions with nature
Shaari, M.F., Ahmad, S.S., Ismail, I.S., (2018). Rethinking preschool physical design: Enhancing environmental stewardship among children. Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies, 3(13),Green writing: The influence of natural spaces on primary students' poetic writing in the UK and Australia
Students with direct experience of nature produced richer poetic writing than students with vicarious contact with nature
Gardner, P., Kuzich, S., (2018). Green writing: The influence of natural spaces on primary students' poetic writing in the UK and Australia. Cambridge Journal of Education, 48(4),Unsettling food security: The role of young people in Indigenous food system revitalisation
Children have a key role to play in revitalizing the critical connection between access to Indigenous food systems and Indigenous food security
Bagelman, C., (2018). Unsettling food security: The role of young people in Indigenous food system revitalisation. Children & Society, 32(3),Greenness and school-wide test scores are not always positively associated - A replication of "linking performance in Massachusetts elementary schools with the 'greenness' of school surroundings using remote sensing"
Academic achievement outcomes associated with greenness around schools may differ between low-green, high-disadvantaged schools and high-green, low-disadvantaged schools
Browning, M.H.E.M., Kuo, M., Sachdeva, S., Leed, K., Westphal, L., (2018). Greenness and school-wide test scores are not always positively associated - A replication of "linking performance in Massachusetts elementary schools with the 'greenness' of school surroundings using remote sensing". Landscape and Urban Planning, 178,Nature-based learning for student achievement and ecological citizenship
Nature-based learning recognizes and addresses the needs of both students and the natural world
Chawla, L., (2018). Nature-based learning for student achievement and ecological citizenship. Curriculum and Teaching Dialogue, 20(1 & 2)Developing ecological literacy in a forest garden: Children's perspectives
Forest gardens can be used to foster children's ecological literacy
Hammarsten, M., Askerlund, P., Almers, E., Avery, H., Samuelsson, T., (2019). Developing ecological literacy in a forest garden: Children's perspectives. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning,, 19(3),Using culturally-relevant experiential education to enhance urban children's knowledge and engagement in science
An experiential science education program with a focus on cultural relevancy and eco-justice increased urban children’s knowledge and engagement in science
Djonko-Moore, C., Leonard, J., Holifield, Q., Bailey, E.B., Almughyirah, S.M., (2018). Using culturally-relevant experiential education to enhance urban children's knowledge and engagement in science. Journal of Experiential Education, 41(2),Fostering children's connection to nature through authentic situations: The case of saving salamanders at school
Authentic conservation project is used to promote an enduring positive relationship with nature
Barthel, S., Belton, S., Raymond, C.M., Giusti, M., (2018). Fostering children's connection to nature through authentic situations: The case of saving salamanders at school. Frontiers in Psychology, 8Use of children's literature to support an emerging curriculum model of education for sustainable development for young learners
Children’s literature can be an integral component of education for sustainable development for young learners
Bhagwanji, Y., Born, P., (2018). Use of children's literature to support an emerging curriculum model of education for sustainable development for young learners. Journal of Education for Sustainable Development, 12(2),The effectiveness of a head-heart-hands model for natural and environmental science learning in urban schools
Disadvantaged youth showed improved academic performance after participating in an environmental and science education program using a head-heart-hands approach
Jagannathan, R., Camasso, M.J., Delacalle, M., (2018). The effectiveness of a head-heart-hands model for natural and environmental science learning in urban schools. Evaluation and Program Planning, 66,Nature contact at school: The impact of an outdoor classroom on children's well-being
Outdoor classrooms can be used for increasing nature contact and promoting student well-being
Largo-Wight, E., Guardino, C., Wludyka, P.S., Hall, K.W., Wight, J.T., Merten, J.W., (2018). Nature contact at school: The impact of an outdoor classroom on children's well-being. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 28(6),MADE POSSIBLE WITH SUPPORT FROM:
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